Identification of Transient Allosteric Cryptic Pockets in Human HMGB1 (PDB: 2YRQ) via High-Throughput Multiverse Conformational Sampling

Human High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1, PDB: 2YRQ) is a critical proinflammatory cytokine and a pivotal downstream therapeutic target in neurodegenerative disorders, particularly within the circPTK2-HMGB1 regulatory axis in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite its pathological significance, HMGB1 is conventionally considered "undruggable" due to the lack of static, deep active binding sites in its crystal/NMR structures. In this work, we employ the LSI Tool™, a novel high-throughput conformational sampling platform integrated with patented hardware-aware GPU acceleration algorithms, to explore the dynamic conformational ensemble of HMGB1 under physiological thermal fluctuations (310.15 K). Operating at an extraordinary sampling throughput exceeding 399,000+ Frames Per Second (FPS, where 1 FPS = 1 fs physical time propagation) on a single mid-range consumer-grade GPU, the engine achieved multi-nanosecond trajectory exploration across parallel Multiverse execution branches. Our dynamic ensemble analysis identified three highly converged, transient allosteric "cryptic pockets" (Sites A, B, and C) located at the tandem HMG-box domain interfaces. Spatial clustering revealed sub-Angstrom Euclidean centroid convergence (Δd < 0.2 Å) across independent Multiverse sampling runs. These transient pockets represent high-value druggable envelopes for small-molecule allosteric modulators aimed at blocking extracellular HMGB1-TLR4/RAGE signaling. This pre-print serves as a formal priority disclosure for the spatial coordinates, gating residues, and dynamic conformational snapshots of HMGB1 for targeted lead discovery.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21635617
Primary Topic
Advanced Glycation End Products research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Identification of Transient Allosteric Cryptic Pockets in Human HMGB1 (PDB: 2YRQ) via High-Throughput Multiverse Conformational Sampling

Tung-Hsiang Chen
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Glycation End Products research
preprint

Identification of Transient Allosteric Cryptic Pockets in Human HMGB1 (PDB: 2YRQ) via High-Throughput Multiverse Conformational Sampling

Tung-Hsiang Chen
preprint en

Abstract

Human High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1, PDB: 2YRQ) is a critical proinflammatory cytokine and a pivotal downstream therapeutic target in neurodegenerative disorders, particularly within the circPTK2-HMGB1 regulatory axis in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite its pathological significance, HMGB1 is conventionally considered "undruggable" due to the lack of static, deep active binding sites in its crystal/NMR structures. In this work, we employ the LSI Tool™, a novel high-throughput conformational sampling platform integrated with patented hardware-aware GPU acceleration algorithms, to explore the dynamic conformational ensemble of HMGB1 under physiological thermal fluctuations (310.15 K). Operating at an extraordinary sampling throughput exceeding 399,000+ Frames Per Second (FPS, where 1 FPS = 1 fs physical time propagation) on a single mid-range consumer-grade GPU, the engine achieved multi-nanosecond trajectory exploration across parallel Multiverse execution branches. Our dynamic ensemble analysis identified three highly converged, transient allosteric "cryptic pockets" (Sites A, B, and C) located at the tandem HMG-box domain interfaces. Spatial clustering revealed sub-Angstrom Euclidean centroid convergence (Δd < 0.2 Å) across independent Multiverse sampling runs. These transient pockets represent high-value druggable envelopes for small-molecule allosteric modulators aimed at blocking extracellular HMGB1-TLR4/RAGE signaling. This pre-print serves as a formal priority disclosure for the spatial coordinates, gating residues, and dynamic conformational snapshots of HMGB1 for targeted lead discovery.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Taipei Medical University (TW)
Advanced Glycation End Products research
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