Was the “Late Spot” at the Longest Site a missed opportunity?

The Longest Site (34JF1) in south central Oklahoma offers an example of the benefits of focusing on metal detecting and identifying artifact distribution patterns within farmed historic Native American sites. Metal detecting at the Longest Site defined 13 artifact concentrations within the 50-acre village site. Decades of collecting from fields resulted in the definition of two metal artifact scatters, one a pattern of dispersed lead balls and the second a concentration of flintlock gun-related artifacts along with a variety of early 1800s “domestic” artifacts indicating a post-Native American pre-Civil War presence. Although it could be a trash dump near Spring Creek, the scatter could be the location of a log shed workshop built by a trader who provided gun supplies but did not repair guns. It is unfortunate that the Wichita Project was not continued because, even half a century later, the Longest Site still has a story to tell.

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Publication Details

Journal
Plains Anthropologist
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2026.2675793
Primary Topic
Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Was the “Late Spot” at the Longest Site a missed opportunity?

Dawn M. Crawford, Jay C. Blaine, S. Alan Skinner
Plains Anthropologist
Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
article

Was the “Late Spot” at the Longest Site a missed opportunity?

Dawn M. Crawford, Jay C. Blaine, S. Alan Skinner
article en

Abstract

The Longest Site (34JF1) in south central Oklahoma offers an example of the benefits of focusing on metal detecting and identifying artifact distribution patterns within farmed historic Native American sites. Metal detecting at the Longest Site defined 13 artifact concentrations within the 50-acre village site. Decades of collecting from fields resulted in the definition of two metal artifact scatters, one a pattern of dispersed lead balls and the second a concentration of flintlock gun-related artifacts along with a variety of early 1800s “domestic” artifacts indicating a post-Native American pre-Civil War presence. Although it could be a trash dump near Spring Creek, the scatter could be the location of a log shed workshop built by a trader who provided gun supplies but did not repair guns. It is unfortunate that the Wichita Project was not continued because, even half a century later, the Longest Site still has a story to tell.

Plains Anthropologist
Texas Historical Commission (US), Southern Methodist University (US), GEI Consultants (US)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
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