Synthetic Dyes in Textile Wastewater: Classification, Environmental Risks, and Microbiological and Enzymatic Remediation Strategies
The textile industry is one of the largest consumers of synthetic dyes and a significant source of industrial wastewater contamination. More than 7 × 105 tons of synthetic dyes are produced annually worldwide, and it is estimated that 10–15% of these dyes are re
Authors
- Alex Graça Contato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-8833)
- Cristina Giatti Marques de Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-758X)
- Ygor Velloso Tavares
- Carlos Adam Conte‐Júnior (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-5080)
- Rita de Cássia Garcia Simão (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-1218)
- Nina Rezende Fontana
- Rosane Marina Peralta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-2679)
- Anna Carolina Bruno Ferreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9179-6209)
Institutions
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá (BR)
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (BR)
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (BR)
- Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Catalysts
- Published
- 2026-07-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16080685
- Primary Topic
- Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00