An experience-based interpretation of the A versus B distinction

This paper offers a way of thinking about (an ‘interpretation’ of) contemporary philosophy of time on which the distinction between dynamic (A-theoretic) and non-dynamic (B-theoretic) views cannot be understood independently of considerations relating to temporal experience. Starting with some insights contained in Simon Prosser’s work, I suggest that (a) temporal experience cannot transparently represent time as being either A- or B-theoretic, and that (b) A-theoretic terminology partly gets its meaning from ostension (‘this is what it is for time to pass’). Moreover, I suggest distinguishing between the (official) B-theory, which claims that the process thus defined does not exist, and a metaphysically much less committed ‘Meta-B stance’, which steps away from the As and Bs altogether. I then examine the dialectic in discussions surrounding the increasingly popular view that we do not have experiences as of time passing (‘deflationism’/’veridicalism’), arguing that this is best understood as making a Meta-B, rather than a B-theoretic, claim about temporal experience. The upshot is that an experience-based interpretation of the AB distinction is viable and helps one make sense of large parts of the literature on temporal experience.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inquiry
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2026.2708916
Primary Topic
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

An experience-based interpretation of the A versus B distinction

Natalja Deng
Inquiry
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
article

An experience-based interpretation of the A versus B distinction

Natalja Deng
article en

Abstract

This paper offers a way of thinking about (an ‘interpretation’ of) contemporary philosophy of time on which the distinction between dynamic (A-theoretic) and non-dynamic (B-theoretic) views cannot be understood independently of considerations relating to temporal experience. Starting with some insights contained in Simon Prosser’s work, I suggest that (a) temporal experience cannot transparently represent time as being either A- or B-theoretic, and that (b) A-theoretic terminology partly gets its meaning from ostension (‘this is what it is for time to pass’). Moreover, I suggest distinguishing between the (official) B-theory, which claims that the process thus defined does not exist, and a metaphysically much less committed ‘Meta-B stance’, which steps away from the As and Bs altogether. I then examine the dialectic in discussions surrounding the increasingly popular view that we do not have experiences as of time passing (‘deflationism’/’veridicalism’), arguing that this is best understood as making a Meta-B, rather than a B-theoretic, claim about temporal experience. The upshot is that an experience-based interpretation of the AB distinction is viable and helps one make sense of large parts of the literature on temporal experience.

Inquiry
Yonsei University (KR), Hodges University (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
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