Now, Again and Again: The Metaphysics of Many Presents

ABSTRACT This paper discusses whether there can be multiple present moments. After presenting some reasons for thinking that the question is worthwhile, I challenge several objections to its possibility: worries about the exclusivity of tense; the nature of change, tense logic and semantics; and the apparent tension between multiple presents and an open future. I conclude that at least one tense theory of time—my own ‘wave theory of time’—can accommodate the possibility of multiple present moments.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Pacific philosophical quarterly
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.70023
Primary Topic
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Now, Again and Again: The Metaphysics of Many Presents

Nikk Effingham
Pacific philosophical quarterly
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
article

Now, Again and Again: The Metaphysics of Many Presents

Nikk Effingham
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper discusses whether there can be multiple present moments. After presenting some reasons for thinking that the question is worthwhile, I challenge several objections to its possibility: worries about the exclusivity of tense; the nature of change, tense logic and semantics; and the apparent tension between multiple presents and an open future. I conclude that at least one tense theory of time—my own ‘wave theory of time’—can accommodate the possibility of multiple present moments.

Pacific philosophical quarterly
University of Johannesburg (ZA), University of Birmingham (GB)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.