Now, Again and Again: The Metaphysics of Many Presents
ABSTRACT This paper discusses whether there can be multiple present moments. After presenting some reasons for thinking that the question is worthwhile, I challenge several objections to its possibility: worries about the exclusivity of tense; the nature of change, tense logic and semantics; and the apparent tension between multiple presents and an open future. I conclude that at least one tense theory of time—my own ‘wave theory of time’—can accommodate the possibility of multiple present moments.
Authors
- Nikk Effingham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-7347)
Institutions
- University of Johannesburg (ZA)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pacific philosophical quarterly
- Published
- 2026-07-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.70023
- Primary Topic
- Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00