Exploring the Maximally Sensitive Priors

Abstract We explore the Maximum Sensitivity method (MaxSen) of selecting priors for Bayesian inference in the face of severe lack of evidence (Konek, 2013). MaxSen minimizes the need to rely on the epistemic luck of true parameter values falling closely to their prior estimate.We explore the impact of the choice of the scoring method on the recommendations made by MaxSen. It turns out that if we use Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) as a distance measure, the recommendations are the same as that of MaxEnt. We estimate how quickly the recommended prior distribution concentration increases with the planned sample size.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophy of Science
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/psa.2026.10266
Primary Topic
Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Exploring the Maximally Sensitive Priors

Rafał Urbaniak, Nikodem Lewandowski
Philosophy of Science
Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
article

Exploring the Maximally Sensitive Priors

Rafał Urbaniak, Nikodem Lewandowski
article en

Abstract

Abstract We explore the Maximum Sensitivity method (MaxSen) of selecting priors for Bayesian inference in the face of severe lack of evidence (Konek, 2013). MaxSen minimizes the need to rely on the epistemic luck of true parameter values falling closely to their prior estimate.We explore the impact of the choice of the scoring method on the recommendations made by MaxSen. It turns out that if we use Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) as a distance measure, the recommendations are the same as that of MaxEnt. We estimate how quickly the recommended prior distribution concentration increases with the planned sample size.

Philosophy of Science
University of Gdańsk (PL), Blind and Sight Impaired Society (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
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