Interfacial Bridging Ni Single Atoms Catalyze Ultrafast and Highly Reversible Conversion Between MoS <sub>2</sub> and Mo/K <sub>2</sub> S for Potassium‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Conversion‐type MoS 2 anodes for potassium‐ion batteries typically suffer from sluggish kinetics and insufficient reversible conversion, which leads to rapid capacity decay. Herein, we report a hierarchical, carbon‐confined MoS 2 architecture featuring bridging‐type Ni single‐atoms (Ni‐ONC/MoS 2 @NC). These Ni single atoms bridge the MoS 2 and the intercalated carbon through S‐Ni‐O coordination, establishing efficient interfacial electronic transfer channels, thereby enabling fast bidirectional reaction kinetics with a high reversible conversion ratio of 85.7%. Both i n situ and ex situ characterizations, alongside theoretical calculations reveal that the S‐Ni‐O catalytic sites lower the K + diffusion barrier in MoS 2 . The hybridization between Ni‐3d and S‐3p orbitals effectively promotes K 2 S adsorption, weakens the K‐S bonds, and catalyzes K 2 S decomposition. Notably, the S‐Ni‐O sites undergo coordination reconstruction from S 3 ‐Ni‐O 1 to S 1 ‐Ni‐O 3 during cycling, which stabilizes the MoS 2 /carbon interface and prevents the deactivation of catalytic sites, thereby enabling fast and highly reversible conversion reactions. Consequently, the Ni‐ONC/MoS 2 @NC electrode delivers exceptional rate performance (255 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ) and long‐term cycling stability (260 mAh g −1 after 1200 cycles at 1 A g −1 ). This study highlights the critical role of single‐atom bridging catalytic interfaces in regulating conversion‐type K + storage and offers a new pathway for designing highly stable and reversible anodes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77277
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Interfacial Bridging Ni Single Atoms Catalyze Ultrafast and Highly Reversible Conversion Between MoS 2 and Mo/K 2 S for Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Jing Shi, X Wang, Huanlei Wang, Weiqian Tian et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Interfacial Bridging Ni Single Atoms Catalyze Ultrafast and Highly Reversible Conversion Between MoS 2 and Mo/K 2 S for Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Jing Shi, X Wang, Huanlei Wang, Weiqian Tian, Yue Zhu, Minghua Huang, Huanyu Liang, Zhi Li, Jingwei Chen, Yafei Zhang, Qisen Shi, Xiaoyan Sui, Nikolai Uvarov, Lei Yang, Yuhao Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Conversion‐type MoS 2 anodes for potassium‐ion batteries typically suffer from sluggish kinetics and insufficient reversible conversion, which leads to rapid capacity decay. Herein, we report a hierarchical, carbon‐confined MoS 2 architecture featuring bridging‐type Ni single‐atoms (Ni‐ONC/MoS 2 @NC). These Ni single atoms bridge the MoS 2 and the intercalated carbon through S‐Ni‐O coordination, establishing efficient interfacial electronic transfer channels, thereby enabling fast bidirectional reaction kinetics with a high reversible conversion ratio of 85.7%. Both i n situ and ex situ characterizations, alongside theoretical calculations reveal that the S‐Ni‐O catalytic sites lower the K + diffusion barrier in MoS 2 . The hybridization between Ni‐3d and S‐3p orbitals effectively promotes K 2 S adsorption, weakens the K‐S bonds, and catalyzes K 2 S decomposition. Notably, the S‐Ni‐O sites undergo coordination reconstruction from S 3 ‐Ni‐O 1 to S 1 ‐Ni‐O 3 during cycling, which stabilizes the MoS 2 /carbon interface and prevents the deactivation of catalytic sites, thereby enabling fast and highly reversible conversion reactions. Consequently, the Ni‐ONC/MoS 2 @NC electrode delivers exceptional rate performance (255 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ) and long‐term cycling stability (260 mAh g −1 after 1200 cycles at 1 A g −1 ). This study highlights the critical role of single‐atom bridging catalytic interfaces in regulating conversion‐type K + storage and offers a new pathway for designing highly stable and reversible anodes.

Advanced Functional Materials
University of Alberta (CA), Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry (RU), Ocean University of China (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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