Interfacial Bridging Ni Single Atoms Catalyze Ultrafast and Highly Reversible Conversion Between MoS <sub>2</sub> and Mo/K <sub>2</sub> S for Potassium‐Ion Batteries
ABSTRACT Conversion‐type MoS 2 anodes for potassium‐ion batteries typically suffer from sluggish kinetics and insufficient reversible conversion, which leads to rapid capacity decay. Herein, we report a hierarchical, carbon‐confined MoS 2 architecture featuring bridging‐type Ni single‐atoms (Ni‐ONC/MoS 2 @NC). These Ni single atoms bridge the MoS 2 and the intercalated carbon through S‐Ni‐O coordination, establishing efficient interfacial electronic transfer channels, thereby enabling fast bidirectional reaction kinetics with a high reversible conversion ratio of 85.7%. Both i n situ and ex situ characterizations, alongside theoretical calculations reveal that the S‐Ni‐O catalytic sites lower the K + diffusion barrier in MoS 2 . The hybridization between Ni‐3d and S‐3p orbitals effectively promotes K 2 S adsorption, weakens the K‐S bonds, and catalyzes K 2 S decomposition. Notably, the S‐Ni‐O sites undergo coordination reconstruction from S 3 ‐Ni‐O 1 to S 1 ‐Ni‐O 3 during cycling, which stabilizes the MoS 2 /carbon interface and prevents the deactivation of catalytic sites, thereby enabling fast and highly reversible conversion reactions. Consequently, the Ni‐ONC/MoS 2 @NC electrode delivers exceptional rate performance (255 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ) and long‐term cycling stability (260 mAh g −1 after 1200 cycles at 1 A g −1 ). This study highlights the critical role of single‐atom bridging catalytic interfaces in regulating conversion‐type K + storage and offers a new pathway for designing highly stable and reversible anodes.
Authors
- Jing Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-8482)
- X Wang
- Huanlei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-1762)
- Weiqian Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-2054)
- Yue Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-1954)
- Minghua Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-3131)
- Huanyu Liang
- Zhi Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-4948)
- Jingwei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-400X)
- Yafei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-0565)
- Qisen Shi
- Xiaoyan Sui
- Nikolai Uvarov
- Lei Yang
- Yuhao Li
Institutions
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry (RU)
- Ocean University of China (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2026-07-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77277
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China