An Improved Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm for Multi-UAV Cooperative Jamming Task Allocation in Networked Radar Systems

Cooperative jamming task allocation for UAV swarms must jointly consider radar priority, the effectiveness of different jamming modes, and heterogeneous resource limits. This paper establishes a radar threat assessment model from radar operating parameters and evaluates each candidate jamming assignment in the time, frequency, and power domains. Based on these evaluations, a binary integer programming model is formulated to jointly determine radar selection, UAV assignment, and jamming mode under coverage, capacity, and mode availability constraints. To solve the model, an improved multi-population genetic algorithm (IMPGA) is developed using crossover on radar task blocks, mutation at the task level, stochastic feasibility repair, and cooperative evolution among multiple subpopulations. Experimental comparisons are conducted under identical function evaluation budgets, and each representative scenario is evaluated through 100 independent Monte Carlo runs. The results show that the IMPGA reliably obtains exact or near-optimal solutions and provides improved solution quality and consistency, particularly as the problem scale and resource coupling increase. The scalability experiments further demonstrate that the algorithm maintains small optimality gaps in larger instances. Ablation results confirm that the radar task operators and stochastic repair make important contributions to the final solution quality and convergence process.