Riesz logarithmic means of subsequences of partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series

Abstract Let ( a ( j )) be an unbounded convex sequence of natural numbers. In 1983, Carleson [7] proved that a necessary and sufficient condition for the ( C , 1) means of $$(S_{a(j)}f)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> (partial Fourier sums) to converge uniformly to f in the supremum norm is $$\sup _j j^{-1/2}\log a(j) &lt;+\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>sup</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>log</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In this paper, we prove that if we consider Riesz logarithmic means instead of ( C , 1) means, then almost everywhere convergence holds for any integrable function and for any convex ( a ( j )). That is (see Corollary 1.3): Let ( a ( j )) be any unbounded convex sequence of natural numbers and $$f\in L^1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Then the following convergence holds almost everywhere: $$ \frac{1}{\log n}\sum _{j=1}^{n}\frac{S_{a(j)}f}{j} \rightarrow f. $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>log</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:munderover> <mml:mo>∑</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:munderover> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> In fact, we verify a more general statement (see Theorem 1.1).

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Journal
Mathematische Zeitschrift
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-026-04093-6
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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article
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article

Riesz logarithmic means of subsequences of partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series

György Gát
Mathematische Zeitschrift
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
article

Riesz logarithmic means of subsequences of partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series

György Gát
article en

Abstract

Abstract Let ( a ( j )) be an unbounded convex sequence of natural numbers. In 1983, Carleson [7] proved that a necessary and sufficient condition for the ( C , 1) means of $$(S_{a(j)}f)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> (partial Fourier sums) to converge uniformly to f in the supremum norm is $$\sup _j j^{-1/2}\log a(j) &lt;+\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>sup</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>log</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In this paper, we prove that if we consider Riesz logarithmic means instead of ( C , 1) means, then almost everywhere convergence holds for any integrable function and for any convex ( a ( j )). That is (see Corollary 1.3): Let ( a ( j )) be any unbounded convex sequence of natural numbers and $$f\in L^1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Then the following convergence holds almost everywhere: $$ \frac{1}{\log n}\sum _{j=1}^{n}\frac{S_{a(j)}f}{j} \rightarrow f. $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>log</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:munderover> <mml:mo>∑</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:munderover> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> In fact, we verify a more general statement (see Theorem 1.1).

Mathematische ZeitschriftVol. 313(4)
University of Debrecen (HU)
Debreceni Egyetem
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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