Chlorine‐Free Depolymerization of Commercial PMMA via Oxygen‐Centered Radicals
Mid-chain depolymerization enables chemical recycling of conventional plastics with carbon-carbon backbones into high-purity monomers under mild conditions and without any weak bonds typically installed by controlled radical polymerization. However, current reports of mid-chain depolymerization either suffer from poor reaction yields or rely on an excess of chlorinated solvents to generate only a small fraction of chlorinated radicals with corrosive byproducts. Herein, we introduce a chlorine-free photothermal mid-chain depolymerization methodology, which proceeds through a distinct oxygen-centered radical pathway. In the presence of ppm concentrations of anthraquinone, an efficient photocatalyst, up to 97% monomer can be successfully regenerated, while varying the catalyst loading allows the depolymerization rate to be modulated on demand. Notably, a wide range of commercial materials, such as Plexiglas, acrylic tubes, and light guide plates, can undergo efficient depolymerization, while temporal control could also be demonstrated via iterative "on/off" cycles.
Authors
- Hyun Suk Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-3906)
- Stelios Andreou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-8152)
- Maria-Nefeli Antonopoulou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-3019)
- Nethmi De Alwis Watuthanthrige (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2438)
- Athina Anastasaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-1026)
- Chih-Wei Lin
Institutions
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Institute of Polymers (BG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2026-07-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.6957018
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
- NCCR Catalysis