Macrocyclic Dual‐ and Tetra‐Borated Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Tetraazacyclophane

ABSTRACT In multiple‐resonance‐induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) materials with a meta B‐π‐B configuration, most studies mainly focused on linear multi‐boron frameworks. In this study, we report two macrocyclic dual‐ and tetra‐borated MR‐TADF materials based on tetraazacyclophane (DPN2B and DPN4B). By rationally selecting boron sources and reaction conditions, one‐pot double and quadruple borylation reactions were achieved. In toluene, DPN2B and DPN4B exhibit deep blue narrowband emission peaking at 451 and 442 nm, with full widths at half maximum of 22 and 25 nm, respectively. Solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on DPN2B and DPN4B show pure‐blue electroluminescence with peaks at 458 and 452 nm, with maximum external quantum efficiencies of 6.4% and 4.0%, respectively. The DPN2B‐based device achieves Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage coordinates of (0.14 and 0.07). This work provides a practical macrocyclic molecular design strategy for developing multi‐borated MR‐TADF emitters and OLEDs.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.7100719
Primary Topic
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Macrocyclic Dual‐ and Tetra‐Borated Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Tetraazacyclophane

J S Hu, Hua‐Xiu Ni, You‐Xuan Zheng, Yuan Ld et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
article

Macrocyclic Dual‐ and Tetra‐Borated Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Tetraazacyclophane

J S Hu, Hua‐Xiu Ni, You‐Xuan Zheng, Yuan Ld, Yue Wang, Lei Hua
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT In multiple‐resonance‐induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) materials with a meta B‐π‐B configuration, most studies mainly focused on linear multi‐boron frameworks. In this study, we report two macrocyclic dual‐ and tetra‐borated MR‐TADF materials based on tetraazacyclophane (DPN2B and DPN4B). By rationally selecting boron sources and reaction conditions, one‐pot double and quadruple borylation reactions were achieved. In toluene, DPN2B and DPN4B exhibit deep blue narrowband emission peaking at 451 and 442 nm, with full widths at half maximum of 22 and 25 nm, respectively. Solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on DPN2B and DPN4B show pure‐blue electroluminescence with peaks at 458 and 452 nm, with maximum external quantum efficiencies of 6.4% and 4.0%, respectively. The DPN2B‐based device achieves Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage coordinates of (0.14 and 0.07). This work provides a practical macrocyclic molecular design strategy for developing multi‐borated MR‐TADF emitters and OLEDs.

Angewandte Chemie
Changzhou University (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.