Intrinsic layer Hall effect with half-quantization in PT-broken magnetic topological insulators

The layer Hall effect (LHE) in antiferromagnetic topological systems originates from layer-locked Berry curvature, which gives rise to opposite Hall responses associated on different layers. Experimentally, in PT-symmetric even-layer MnBi2Te4, a perpendicular electric field is usually required to observe a layer-polarized anomalous Hall conductance. In principle, antiferromagnetic topological materials with intrinsic structural asymmetry provide a relatively simple route to revealing the LHE without external field control. Using first-principles calculations and a tight-binding model, we show that the intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological material MnBi4Te7, which lacks PT-symmetry protection, gives rise to an intrinsic LHE with a half-quantized plateau at σxy=±0.5e2/h, whereas MnBi6Te10 also exhibits a layer-polarized anomalous Hall conductance, although the half-quantized value is not realized. The tight-binding results are in good agreement with the first-principles calculations. Since MnBi4Te7 has been widely synthesized and characterized in experiments, this study provides an optimal platform for exploring the intrinsic LHE with half-quantization without external electric field.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0344484
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Intrinsic layer Hall effect with half-quantization in PT-broken magnetic topological insulators

储远征, Shifei Qi, Xuqi Li, Y ZHANG et al.
Applied Physics Letters
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Intrinsic layer Hall effect with half-quantization in PT-broken magnetic topological insulators

储远征, Shifei Qi, Xuqi Li, Y ZHANG, Di Han, Hao Tian
article en

Abstract

The layer Hall effect (LHE) in antiferromagnetic topological systems originates from layer-locked Berry curvature, which gives rise to opposite Hall responses associated on different layers. Experimentally, in PT-symmetric even-layer MnBi2Te4, a perpendicular electric field is usually required to observe a layer-polarized anomalous Hall conductance. In principle, antiferromagnetic topological materials with intrinsic structural asymmetry provide a relatively simple route to revealing the LHE without external field control. Using first-principles calculations and a tight-binding model, we show that the intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological material MnBi4Te7, which lacks PT-symmetry protection, gives rise to an intrinsic LHE with a half-quantized plateau at σxy=±0.5e2/h, whereas MnBi6Te10 also exhibits a layer-polarized anomalous Hall conductance, although the half-quantized value is not realized. The tight-binding results are in good agreement with the first-principles calculations. Since MnBi4Te7 has been widely synthesized and characterized in experiments, this study provides an optimal platform for exploring the intrinsic LHE with half-quantization without external electric field.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 129(4)
Hebei Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, Hebei Province Graduate Innovation Funding Project
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Intrinsic layer Hall effect with half-quantization in PT-broken magnetic topological insulators — 储远征, Shifei Qi, et al. · Applied Physics Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS