Telecom‐Integrated Photonic Memory Operating Near the Mechanical Ground State

ABSTRACT Scalable quantum networks require quantum memories that are chip‐integrated, telecom‐band compatible, and capable of flexible retrieval. Nanofabricated mechanical resonators meet these criteria. They offer independent tunability of optical and mechanical modes, long‐lived phonon states, and design flexibility beyond atomic systems, making them strong candidates for practical integrated quantum memory. Here, we demonstrate an on‐chip, absorptive optomechanical memory for telecom‐band photons, based on optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) and operating near the mechanical ground state. The device stores telecom‐band photons, demonstrating compatibility with external photon sources at the few‐photon level, while enabling on‐demand retrieval. By placing the device in a dilution refrigerator at 20 mK and tailoring the control field to suppress optical heating, we achieve a remarkably low phonon occupancy of just 0.32 during the storage process. Our results lay the groundwork for scalable, phonon‐based quantum memory devices and open new avenues for integrating mechanical systems into practical quantum network architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202502677
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Telecom‐Integrated Photonic Memory Operating Near the Mechanical Ground State

Xinyao Xu, Bo Jing, Qizhi Cai, Guangwei Deng et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Telecom‐Integrated Photonic Memory Operating Near the Mechanical Ground State

Xinyao Xu, Bo Jing, Qizhi Cai, Guangwei Deng, Liping Zeng, Xi Zhang, Peiqin Chen, Guo G, You Wang, 唐锦道 Tang Jindao, 梁恒瑞 Liang Hengrui, Q H Zhou, Haizhi Song, Yifei Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Scalable quantum networks require quantum memories that are chip‐integrated, telecom‐band compatible, and capable of flexible retrieval. Nanofabricated mechanical resonators meet these criteria. They offer independent tunability of optical and mechanical modes, long‐lived phonon states, and design flexibility beyond atomic systems, making them strong candidates for practical integrated quantum memory. Here, we demonstrate an on‐chip, absorptive optomechanical memory for telecom‐band photons, based on optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) and operating near the mechanical ground state. The device stores telecom‐band photons, demonstrating compatibility with external photon sources at the few‐photon level, while enabling on‐demand retrieval. By placing the device in a dilution refrigerator at 20 mK and tailoring the control field to suppress optical heating, we achieve a remarkably low phonon occupancy of just 0.32 during the storage process. Our results lay the groundwork for scalable, phonon‐based quantum memory devices and open new avenues for integrating mechanical systems into practical quantum network architectures.

Laser & Photonics Review
Xihua University (CN), University of Science and Technology of China (CN), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN), Hefei University (CN), Ministry of Education (IR), Xinjiang Institute of Engineering (CN), Southwest Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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