Tailored Diluent for Nanostructure and Viscosity Control in an Ionic Liquid

Ionic liquids (ILs) offer tunable physicochemical properties but are often limited by their high viscosities. This is commonly addressed by introducing low-viscosity diluents, which increase molecular complexity and frequently lead to nonlinear viscosity-composition relationships. Here, we designed a molecular diluent that mimics the parent IL. We demonstrate that this approach enables viscosity tuning over 3 orders of magnitude while preserving the self-assembled nanostructure of the neat IL across all compositions. This work establishes a new strategy for designing IL-diluent systems and provides a model platform to investigate the role of Coulombic interactions in governing the local structure and macroscopic properties.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6c03434
Primary Topic
Ionic liquids properties and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Tailored Diluent for Nanostructure and Viscosity Control in an Ionic Liquid

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Ionic liquids properties and applications
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Tailored Diluent for Nanostructure and Viscosity Control in an Ionic Liquid

Frederik Philippi, Lauren Matthews, Margarida Costa Gomes, Thomas Zinn, Jia‐Fei Poon, Kuno Schwärzer, Shurui Miao, Yuehua Chen
article en

Abstract

Ionic liquids (ILs) offer tunable physicochemical properties but are often limited by their high viscosities. This is commonly addressed by introducing low-viscosity diluents, which increase molecular complexity and frequently lead to nonlinear viscosity-composition relationships. Here, we designed a molecular diluent that mimics the parent IL. We demonstrate that this approach enables viscosity tuning over 3 orders of magnitude while preserving the self-assembled nanostructure of the neat IL across all compositions. This work establishes a new strategy for designing IL-diluent systems and provides a model platform to investigate the role of Coulombic interactions in governing the local structure and macroscopic properties.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE), European Spallation Source (SE), Diamond Light Source (GB), University of Oxford (GB), Laboratoire de Chimie (FR)
HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Ionic liquids properties and applications
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