Coordination-Driven Scrambling in Tricopper(I) Clusters: Thermodynamic Insights into Dynamic Assembly
), those distributions follow binomial statistics across varying initial compositions. Variable-temperature NMR (VT-NMR) establishes rapid, reversible exchange and reveals temperature-dependent equilibration. Non-linear Van't Hoff analysis demonstrates that increasing temperature enhances the entropic stabilization of heteroleptic assemblies. In contrast, lower temperatures promote enthalpy-driven homoleptic stabilization with a thermodynamic regime crossover near 275 K. Complementary DFT calculations suggest that low-temperature scrambling proceeds through enthalpy-biased redistribution involving dicopper fragments and monomeric intermediates. In comparison, higher temperatures enable more entropy-driven pathways through solvation-assisted dissociation. These results show that simplified multinuclear clusters provide a model for studying thermodynamic control of entropy-driven self-assembly and tunable self-sorting in metal-cluster systems.
Authors
- Rahimeh Eshaghi Malekshah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2605)
- Ya‐Fan Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-8334)
- Sodio C. N. Hsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-7289)
- Sri Sudewi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-0218)
- Venkata Sai Sashankh Penki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-1770)
- Hsing‐Yin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-8915)
- Najeeb Ullah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1416-8224)
Institutions
- Yogyakarta State University (ID)
- Kaohsiung Medical University (TW)
- Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (TW)
- National Dong Hwa University (TW)
- Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics (BY)
- Sam Ratulangi University (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-07-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c02605
- Primary Topic
- Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00