Time as Actualization: A foundational ontology reconciling the quantum future and the relativistic past

We present Time–Actualization (TA), a foundational ontology for physics built on a single move: quantum mechanics describes the potential future, general relativity describes the actualized past, and the present is the process of actualization that converts the former into the latter. The ontology is a minimal triplet (ρ, ν, ⟨P,≺⟩): a positive normalized state ρ on a local net of algebras (the conditional future potential), a primitive tempo ν (the rate of becoming), and a growing causal set ⟨P,≺⟩ (the past). TA assumes the quantum formalism and the relativistic causal structure as imported building blocks; it does not attempt to derive the Born rule, Einstein's equations, or the constants. From eight core hypotheses we obtain a sequence of consequences: a structural arrow of time prior to thermodynamics (D1); the dissolution of the measurement problem (D2), of the EPR paradox (D3) and of the worry about superluminal signalling (D4); a causally determined preferred basis (D5) — the actualization basis is einselected by the event's causal past, rather than posited; a thermodynamic arrow via Landauer–Jaynes–Spohn (D6); and a conditional coherence lemma: the actualization dynamics is generally covariant and Bell-causal (no-signalling) once the substrate carries the standard locality of physics (D7). We then develop the physics of TA's own primitive, the tempo ν: a no-new-constant saturation law that pins it to the energy uncertainty, an emergent invariant proper time Σν⁻¹, and a closed signature gate — all empirically silent. We argue that measurement, becoming, and causal-set growth are one process. We are explicit that TA is empirically equivalent to (quantum mechanics + a causal-set substrate): it makes no distinctive prediction, its sole observational signature being the generic causal-set "swerve" inherited from discreteness. Its contribution is ontological clarity and a unifying reading, not a new number. We position TA among the interpretations of quantum mechanics and the philosophies of time, and we state honestly the three problems it leaves open — and why each is, by construction, not TA's to close.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21602306
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Time as Actualization: A foundational ontology reconciling the quantum future and the relativistic past

Patrick Jaubert
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
preprint

Time as Actualization: A foundational ontology reconciling the quantum future and the relativistic past

Patrick Jaubert
preprint en

Abstract

We present Time–Actualization (TA), a foundational ontology for physics built on a single move: quantum mechanics describes the potential future, general relativity describes the actualized past, and the present is the process of actualization that converts the former into the latter. The ontology is a minimal triplet (ρ, ν, ⟨P,≺⟩): a positive normalized state ρ on a local net of algebras (the conditional future potential), a primitive tempo ν (the rate of becoming), and a growing causal set ⟨P,≺⟩ (the past). TA assumes the quantum formalism and the relativistic causal structure as imported building blocks; it does not attempt to derive the Born rule, Einstein's equations, or the constants. From eight core hypotheses we obtain a sequence of consequences: a structural arrow of time prior to thermodynamics (D1); the dissolution of the measurement problem (D2), of the EPR paradox (D3) and of the worry about superluminal signalling (D4); a causally determined preferred basis (D5) — the actualization basis is einselected by the event's causal past, rather than posited; a thermodynamic arrow via Landauer–Jaynes–Spohn (D6); and a conditional coherence lemma: the actualization dynamics is generally covariant and Bell-causal (no-signalling) once the substrate carries the standard locality of physics (D7). We then develop the physics of TA's own primitive, the tempo ν: a no-new-constant saturation law that pins it to the energy uncertainty, an emergent invariant proper time Σν⁻¹, and a closed signature gate — all empirically silent. We argue that measurement, becoming, and causal-set growth are one process. We are explicit that TA is empirically equivalent to (quantum mechanics + a causal-set substrate): it makes no distinctive prediction, its sole observational signature being the generic causal-set "swerve" inherited from discreteness. Its contribution is ontological clarity and a unifying reading, not a new number. We position TA among the interpretations of quantum mechanics and the philosophies of time, and we state honestly the three problems it leaves open — and why each is, by construction, not TA's to close.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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Time as Actualization: A foundational ontology reconciling the quantum future and the relativistic past — Patrick Jaubert · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS