Study on the Influence of Different Molten Salt Systems on the Composition of Resin Molten Salt Oxidation Products

A high-efficiency molten salt oxidation strategy for hazardous spent ion-exchange resins is much needed. The optimized ternary carbonate system (Li2CO3-K2CO3-Na2CO3, 44:26:30 wt%) with a 1:1 salt-to-resin ratio achieves oxidation efficiencies above 98% for single resins and 99% for mixed resins at 800–850 °C for 2 h. A pre-pyrolysis at 550 °C for 0.5 h traps volatile pollutants released at 300–550 °C. An excess air coefficient of 1.25 accelerates the breakdown of sulfur-carbon bonds, eliminating toxic hydrocarbons and CO. This work provides reliable parameters for industrial treatment of such hazardous waste.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inorganics
Published
2026-07-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14080199
Primary Topic
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Study on the Influence of Different Molten Salt Systems on the Composition of Resin Molten Salt Oxidation Products

Sheng‐Rong Guo, Yu Zhang, Xuepeng Wang, Haizhou Cao et al.
Inorganics
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
article

Study on the Influence of Different Molten Salt Systems on the Composition of Resin Molten Salt Oxidation Products

Sheng‐Rong Guo, Yu Zhang, Xuepeng Wang, Haizhou Cao, Haiqian Dong, Yanghai Zheng, Zhiqiang Dong, Suwen Chen, Feichi Liu, Yongde Yan
article en

Abstract

A high-efficiency molten salt oxidation strategy for hazardous spent ion-exchange resins is much needed. The optimized ternary carbonate system (Li2CO3-K2CO3-Na2CO3, 44:26:30 wt%) with a 1:1 salt-to-resin ratio achieves oxidation efficiencies above 98% for single resins and 99% for mixed resins at 800–850 °C for 2 h. A pre-pyrolysis at 550 °C for 0.5 h traps volatile pollutants released at 300–550 °C. An excess air coefficient of 1.25 accelerates the breakdown of sulfur-carbon bonds, eliminating toxic hydrocarbons and CO. This work provides reliable parameters for industrial treatment of such hazardous waste.

InorganicsVol. 14(8)
Harbin Engineering University (CN), Yantai University (CN), Lishui University (CN), Suzhou Nonferrous Metals Research Institute (CN), Lishui Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
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