One‐Pot Shotgun Synthesis of Earring‐Shaped and Jaw‐Like Porphyrin Macrocycles

A one‐pot, shotgun platinum‐mediated macrocyclization strategy for the synthesis of earring‐shaped and jaw‐like porphyrin macrocycles is reported. From the coupling of a 2,12‐diborylated Ni(II) porphyrin precursor with excess bis(4‐borylphenyl)methane, three earring‐shaped monoporphyrins ( ER2 , ER3 , and ER4 ) bearing bridges of two, three, and four bis(4‐phenylene)methane units, along with a jaw‐like dimer ( JW ) featuring two independent bridges at the 2‐2′ and 18‐18′ positions, were obtained in a single reaction. 1 H NMR spectroscopy reveals a progressive downfield shift of the meso protons as the bridge length increases from ER2 to ER4 , consistent with gradual release of ring strain. The X‐ray structure of JW confirms a curved jaw‐like geometry with a dihedral angle of 119.65° between the two porphyrin planes, and the two porphyrin rings exhibit distinct degrees of saddle‐shaped distortion. UV/Vis absorption shows a large bathochromic shift from ER4 to ER3 (12 nm) but only a marginal shift from ER3 to ER2 (1 nm). This work demonstrates that divergent one‐pot cyclization is a powerful strategy for accessing strained porphyrin macrocycles with different ring sizes and architectures, providing an efficient platform for systematic structure–property studies.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-07-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70710
Primary Topic
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

One‐Pot Shotgun Synthesis of Earring‐Shaped and Jaw‐Like Porphyrin Macrocycles

Hua‐Wei Jiang, Haoran Liu, Yihuan Zhang, Xiaofan Gan et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
article

One‐Pot Shotgun Synthesis of Earring‐Shaped and Jaw‐Like Porphyrin Macrocycles

Hua‐Wei Jiang, Haoran Liu, Yihuan Zhang, Xiaofan Gan, Zenan Zheng, Wenrui Yang
article en

Abstract

A one‐pot, shotgun platinum‐mediated macrocyclization strategy for the synthesis of earring‐shaped and jaw‐like porphyrin macrocycles is reported. From the coupling of a 2,12‐diborylated Ni(II) porphyrin precursor with excess bis(4‐borylphenyl)methane, three earring‐shaped monoporphyrins ( ER2 , ER3 , and ER4 ) bearing bridges of two, three, and four bis(4‐phenylene)methane units, along with a jaw‐like dimer ( JW ) featuring two independent bridges at the 2‐2′ and 18‐18′ positions, were obtained in a single reaction. 1 H NMR spectroscopy reveals a progressive downfield shift of the meso protons as the bridge length increases from ER2 to ER4 , consistent with gradual release of ring strain. The X‐ray structure of JW confirms a curved jaw‐like geometry with a dihedral angle of 119.65° between the two porphyrin planes, and the two porphyrin rings exhibit distinct degrees of saddle‐shaped distortion. UV/Vis absorption shows a large bathochromic shift from ER4 to ER3 (12 nm) but only a marginal shift from ER3 to ER2 (1 nm). This work demonstrates that divergent one‐pot cyclization is a powerful strategy for accessing strained porphyrin macrocycles with different ring sizes and architectures, providing an efficient platform for systematic structure–property studies.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
South China Normal University (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.