Multi‐Ion Doped Zr‐Based Halide Solid Electrolytes for High‐Performance All‐Solid‐State Batteries

ABSTRACT Zr‐based halide solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) hold significant commercial potential owing to their cost‐effectiveness, excellent mechanical deformability, and superior oxidative stability. However, their practical applications are still hindered by limited room‐temperature ionic conductivity and insufficient compatibility with high‐voltage oxide cathodes. Here, a oxygen‐doped high‐entropy SSE (HESSEO, Li 2.89 Zr 0.72 Nb 0.07 Mo 0.07 Ta 0.07 Hf 0.07 Cl 4.9 O 1.1 ) was synthesized by introducing M (M = Nb, Mo, Ta, and Hf) and O ions into Li 2 ZrCl 6 (LZC), achieving a high ionic conductivity of 2.13 mS cm −1 at room temperature. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that HESSEO exhibits higher Li + diffusion coefficients and lower diffusion barriers compared with those of LZC. All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) with HESSEO demonstrated excellent long‐term cycling stability, delivering an initial discharge capacity of 187.2 mAh g −1 and retaining 78.8% of the capacity after 1000 cycles at 2 C with the cutoff voltage of 4.3 V (vs. Li + /Li). Moreover, the batteries maintained stable operation for over 300 cycles even at 1 C with a higher cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. This multi‐ion synergistic design provides a viable strategy to simultaneously enhance the ionic conductivity and high‐voltage stability of halide SSEs, offering a practical approach for the development of commercially relevant ASSBs.

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Journal
Small
Published
2026-07-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.74786
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
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article

Multi‐Ion Doped Zr‐Based Halide Solid Electrolytes for High‐Performance All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Hulei Yu, Pingbo Xie, Jun Liu, Lei Xi et al.
Small
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Multi‐Ion Doped Zr‐Based Halide Solid Electrolytes for High‐Performance All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Hulei Yu, Pingbo Xie, Jun Liu, Lei Xi, Shuwang Xu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Zr‐based halide solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) hold significant commercial potential owing to their cost‐effectiveness, excellent mechanical deformability, and superior oxidative stability. However, their practical applications are still hindered by limited room‐temperature ionic conductivity and insufficient compatibility with high‐voltage oxide cathodes. Here, a oxygen‐doped high‐entropy SSE (HESSEO, Li 2.89 Zr 0.72 Nb 0.07 Mo 0.07 Ta 0.07 Hf 0.07 Cl 4.9 O 1.1 ) was synthesized by introducing M (M = Nb, Mo, Ta, and Hf) and O ions into Li 2 ZrCl 6 (LZC), achieving a high ionic conductivity of 2.13 mS cm −1 at room temperature. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that HESSEO exhibits higher Li + diffusion coefficients and lower diffusion barriers compared with those of LZC. All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) with HESSEO demonstrated excellent long‐term cycling stability, delivering an initial discharge capacity of 187.2 mAh g −1 and retaining 78.8% of the capacity after 1000 cycles at 2 C with the cutoff voltage of 4.3 V (vs. Li + /Li). Moreover, the batteries maintained stable operation for over 300 cycles even at 1 C with a higher cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. This multi‐ion synergistic design provides a viable strategy to simultaneously enhance the ionic conductivity and high‐voltage stability of halide SSEs, offering a practical approach for the development of commercially relevant ASSBs.

Small
South China University of Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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