Theory of Light Origin: The Genesis of the Universe

Based on the origin of light, this paper constructs a unified cosmic evolution theory, abandoning classic astrophysical hypotheses with logical contradictions, including the traditional light-trapping by gravity, magnetic field-driven jets, dark matter and dark energy, as well as static compression neutron fragmentation. The whole paper takes the inherent physical properties of photons as fundamental axioms: photons travel at a constant intrinsic speed; high-energy gamma photons have no volume and no spatial exclusion, allowing infinite energy stacking. Free photons only generate transient virtual electric fields and instantaneous magnetic fields during motion, without stable acting forces. When photons reach an energy threshold, strong force self-locking occurs, converting free light energy into physical particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons, and simultaneously deriving three fundamental forces: the strong force, the electromagnetic force, and universal gravitation (the Return Force). Matter converges into spiral galaxies via triple gravitational mechanisms. As stars contract inward and heat up to form neutron stars, their cores undergo full melting once the critical temperature of 1.5 to 2 trillion Kelvin is crossed, transforming entirely into a soup of high-energy gamma photons—supermassive black holes at galactic centers. An accretion disk surrounding each black hole blocks equatorial light paths, enabling massive gamma photons to stack infinitely along bipolar channels and form collimated ultra-long jets. Supported by dual photon increments—new primitive photons continuously erupting from the black hole and new photons generated by melted celestial bodies along the path—the jets offset propagation losses and can stably traverse 23 million light-years. After energy attenuation at far distances, jets re-form fundamental matter via self-locking. Periodic reversal of jets drives 180° spatial flipping of galaxies. A fully reciprocating cyclic system is established: light energy → matter → neutron stars → photon-soup black holes → ultra-long jets regenerating matter. Relying solely on intrinsic photon characteristics, this theory self-consistently explains all astronomical observations, including galactic arm evolution, the nature of black holes, ultra-long jets, and the revival of dying galaxies.