Catalytic C–F Bond Activation at Room Temperature: Enolate Cross‐Couplings Enabled by [Pd(1‐MeNAP)TFA] <sub>2</sub> and LiHMDS

ABSTRACT Due to their exceptional stability, only few transition metal catalysts are capable of activating C─F bonds for C–C‐coupling reactions, usually under harsh conditions or with highly reactive nucleophiles. We herein report that a methyl naphthyl (MeNAP) palladium trifluoroacetate/ t BuBrettPhos catalyst with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS) as the base enables α‐arylations of in situ generated enolates with non‐activated aryl fluorides. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions at room temperature and extends to ketone, ester, nitrile, and even amide enolates. DFT calculations reveal that the coordination of lithium salts to the fluorine atom decisively facilitates the insertion of Pd into the C─F bond, explaining why this so far elusive reaction is now possible at such exceptionally mild conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-07-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.9818208
Primary Topic
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Catalytic C–F Bond Activation at Room Temperature: Enolate Cross‐Couplings Enabled by [Pd(1‐MeNAP)TFA] 2 and LiHMDS

Lamphiza O. Najiar, Lukas J. Gooßen, Jie Shen, Nele Krüger et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
article

Catalytic C–F Bond Activation at Room Temperature: Enolate Cross‐Couplings Enabled by [Pd(1‐MeNAP)TFA] 2 and LiHMDS

Lamphiza O. Najiar, Lukas J. Gooßen, Jie Shen, Nele Krüger, Sourav Manna
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to their exceptional stability, only few transition metal catalysts are capable of activating C─F bonds for C–C‐coupling reactions, usually under harsh conditions or with highly reactive nucleophiles. We herein report that a methyl naphthyl (MeNAP) palladium trifluoroacetate/ t BuBrettPhos catalyst with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS) as the base enables α‐arylations of in situ generated enolates with non‐activated aryl fluorides. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions at room temperature and extends to ketone, ester, nitrile, and even amide enolates. DFT calculations reveal that the coordination of lithium salts to the fluorine atom decisively facilitates the insertion of Pd into the C─F bond, explaining why this so far elusive reaction is now possible at such exceptionally mild conditions.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, China Scholarship Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
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