Resource allocation algorithms for hybrid GEO and LEO satellite networks

With the steady development of geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites in China and the accelerated construction of low-orbit (LEO) satellite internet, the integration application of high and low orbit heterogeneous constellations has become an important direction for future development. Current research mainly focuses on resource allocation within a single constellation, such as GEO constellations or LEO constellations, while there is insufficient attention to the collaborative allocation of heterogeneous resources in mixed high and low orbit and cross-constellation scenarios. Therefore, this paper takes the China-Sat, Asia-Pacific and LEO satellite internet systems as research objects, deeply analyzes the service transmission modes and resource characteristics of different satellite systems such as transparent forwarding, high throughput and LEO constellations. At the same time, from the current engineering construction status, a heterogeneous resource allocation strategy for cross-high and low orbit mixed satellite networks is proposed. This strategy takes dynamic communication service demands as input and collaboratively allocates beam bandwidth, frequency, time slot, power and inter-satellite links and other heterogeneous resources. The research results can provide support for the simulation modeling and business planning of high and low orbit mixed satellite networks.