The MSJS Theorem: A Complete and Unified Proof of the Collatz Conjecture Integrating Previous Works and the Eight Principles
We present a complete and rigorous proof of the Collatz conjecture, formalized as theMSJS (Modular Special Jump System) Theorem. The proof is built upon eight fundamental principles and a finite-state representation of integers using their last three digits(X3, X2, X1). We show that the Collatz map is a network of recurring cycles that ultimately stabilizes in the single perpetual cycle 1 → 4 → 2 → 1. This work unifies allprevious contributions [1-5] and provides a coherent framework combining mathematics,programming, and philosophical insight.
Authors
- mahmoud sabri jaber (sobeh) (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9433-8446)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-07-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21558635
- Primary Topic
- Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00