Assessment of the Dilemma of Insecurity and the Proliferation of Security Agencies in Southeastern Nigeria and its Implications for SDG-16: A focus on Anambra State

Abstract This study examined the insecurity and the paradoxical narrative of the proliferation of security agencies in Anambra State, Nigeria, and their implications for SDG 16. The ugly upsurge of various dimensions of insecurity in Anambra State has made it hostile and unbearable for every human endeavour. In a bold move to tackle the rising insecurity in Anambra State, Governor Chukwuma Soludo unveiled the Anambra Homeland Security Law 2025 and launched a 2000-strong special security operation code-named “Udo Ga-Achị”. This initiative that expected to bring succor to the residents of the state, has received mixed reactions. The specific objectives of this study were to identify positive outcomes of the security agencies and unravel the adverse effects of their operations on the attainment of SDG -16. This study was anchored on Human Security and State Crime Theories. The researchers employed a desktop research design. Methods of data analysis were content analysis and ordinary historical analysis. The findings showed that the security agencies have had positive impacts in the fight against insecurity. More so, the study revealed that the operations of the security agencies have had adverse effects on humanity. Finally, practical policy options were put forward by the study.