Babylonian Base-60 Enabled Precise Linear Interpolation for Planetary Positions — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: Babylonian sexagesimal (base-60) system enabled precise linear interpolation for planetary positions, a precursor to numerical methods. | MATH: Base-60 fractions (e.g., 1/2 = 0;30, 1/3 = 0;20, 1/4 = 0;15, 1/5 = 0;12, 1/6 = 0;10) allow exact representation of many rational numbers; linear interpolation formula: \( y = y_1 + (x - x_1) \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \) applied in sexagesimal arithmetic. | CONNECTION: Base-60's divisors (2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30) align with harmonic ratios (e.g., 0.618 = 1/φ, 0.382 = 1/φ², 0.786 = √(1/φ)), enabling precise geometric progressions; sexagesimal fractions map to 12-fold and 60-fold rotational symmetries in crystallographic lattices (e.g., hexagonal close-packed). | DEPTH: 8 — Directly links ancient numerical methods to modern numerical analysis and geometric harmony, but lacks explicit discovery of irrational constants like φ or π. Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21544968
Primary Topic
History and Theory of Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Babylonian Base-60 Enabled Precise Linear Interpolation for Planetary Positions — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
History and Theory of Mathematics
preprint

Babylonian Base-60 Enabled Precise Linear Interpolation for Planetary Positions — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: Babylonian sexagesimal (base-60) system enabled precise linear interpolation for planetary positions, a precursor to numerical methods. | MATH: Base-60 fractions (e.g., 1/2 = 0;30, 1/3 = 0;20, 1/4 = 0;15, 1/5 = 0;12, 1/6 = 0;10) allow exact representation of many rational numbers; linear interpolation formula: \( y = y_1 + (x - x_1) \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \) applied in sexagesimal arithmetic. | CONNECTION: Base-60's divisors (2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30) align with harmonic ratios (e.g., 0.618 = 1/φ, 0.382 = 1/φ², 0.786 = √(1/φ)), enabling precise geometric progressions; sexagesimal fractions map to 12-fold and 60-fold rotational symmetries in crystallographic lattices (e.g., hexagonal close-packed). | DEPTH: 8 — Directly links ancient numerical methods to modern numerical analysis and geometric harmony, but lacks explicit discovery of irrational constants like φ or π. Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
History and Theory of Mathematics
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