Noema Consistency Index: Measuring Model Conviction Through Hidden State Stability

We introduce the Noema Consistency Index (NCI), a metric that measures whether a language model has formed a stable conceptual representation of its input by computing cosine similarity between hidden states at layers 3 and 28. On Apertus-8B, NCI distinguishes meaningful inputs from noise (0.88 vs 0.53), correlates with input type, requires only 2 of 32 layers (94% reduction), and needs no token generation or external knowledge. A complementary activation norm at layer 3 provides additional signal. Applications include input validation, early exit, and hallucination detection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21558216
Primary Topic
Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Type
article
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article

Noema Consistency Index: Measuring Model Conviction Through Hidden State Stability

László Popovics
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
article

Noema Consistency Index: Measuring Model Conviction Through Hidden State Stability

László Popovics
article en

Abstract

We introduce the Noema Consistency Index (NCI), a metric that measures whether a language model has formed a stable conceptual representation of its input by computing cosine similarity between hidden states at layers 3 and 28. On Apertus-8B, NCI distinguishes meaningful inputs from noise (0.88 vs 0.53), correlates with input type, requires only 2 of 32 layers (94% reduction), and needs no token generation or external knowledge. A complementary activation norm at layer 3 provides additional signal. Applications include input validation, early exit, and hallucination detection.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Guardia Civil (ES)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
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