Jones Polynomial at Roots of Unity Links Knots, Quantum Groups, and 3D TQFTs — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: Jones polynomial at roots of unity encodes quantum group representations, linking knot invariants to topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and modular forms in 3D topology. | MATH: Jones polynomial \( V_L(q) \) evaluated at \( q = e^{2\pi i / r} \) (roots of unity); quantum group \( U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2) \) at \( q^N = 1 \) yields finite-dimensional representations; modular \( S \) and \( T \) matrices from conformal field theory; Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for 3-manifolds. | CONNECTION: Roots of unity correspond to cyclic symmetries of order \( r \); modular forms arise from \( SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) \) action on \( q \)-series; geometric ratios appear in quantum dimensions: \( \frac{\sin(\pi k / r)}{\sin(\pi / r)} \) for \( k = 1, \dots, r-1 \), which for \( r=5 \) give golden ratio \( \phi = 1.618 \) and its inverse \( 0.618 \); base-60 emerges in \( r=60 \) cyclic groups related to icosahedral symmetry. | DEPTH: 9 — This unifies knot theory, quantum algebra, and 3D Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21545378
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
preprint
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preprint

Jones Polynomial at Roots of Unity Links Knots, Quantum Groups, and 3D TQFTs — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
preprint

Jones Polynomial at Roots of Unity Links Knots, Quantum Groups, and 3D TQFTs — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: Jones polynomial at roots of unity encodes quantum group representations, linking knot invariants to topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and modular forms in 3D topology. | MATH: Jones polynomial \( V_L(q) \) evaluated at \( q = e^{2\pi i / r} \) (roots of unity); quantum group \( U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2) \) at \( q^N = 1 \) yields finite-dimensional representations; modular \( S \) and \( T \) matrices from conformal field theory; Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for 3-manifolds. | CONNECTION: Roots of unity correspond to cyclic symmetries of order \( r \); modular forms arise from \( SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) \) action on \( q \)-series; geometric ratios appear in quantum dimensions: \( \frac{\sin(\pi k / r)}{\sin(\pi / r)} \) for \( k = 1, \dots, r-1 \), which for \( r=5 \) give golden ratio \( \phi = 1.618 \) and its inverse \( 0.618 \); base-60 emerges in \( r=60 \) cyclic groups related to icosahedral symmetry. | DEPTH: 9 — This unifies knot theory, quantum algebra, and 3D Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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