A Cyclosiloxane‐Copolymerized Polyether Electrolyte for High‐Voltage Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries
ABSTRACT Polyether‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) hold great promise for solid‐state batteries, yet they suffer from a fundamental trade‐off among ionic conductivity, oxidative stability, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a cyclosiloxane‐copolymerized polyether electrolyte (CS‐PDOX) is developed via in situ ring‐opening copolymerization between 1,3‐dioxane (DOX) monomers and a cyclosiloxane cross‐linker. The incorporation of cyclosiloxane redistributes the local electrostatic environment of the polyether electrolyte, weakens Li + ‐polymer coordination, and lowers the Li + migration barrier, leading to a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 8.45 × 10 −4 S cm −1 . Simultaneously, the electron‐deficient Si─O─Si downshifts the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, expanding the oxidative stability to ∼4.76 V vs. Li + /Li and suppressing side reactions upon pairing with high‐voltage cathodes. Moreover, the engineered weak‐solvation, featuring a weakened Li + ‐polymer coordination environment, drives FSI − anions into the solvation sheath, which favors the formation of an inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase. This interface provides uniform Li deposition and robust mechanical protection, enabling >2400 h lifespans in Li||Li cells. Consequently, the Li|CS‐PDOX|NCM811 cell delivers exceptional cycling stability with 85.0% capacity retention over 400 cycles, and the ∼3.5 Ah Li─Cu||NCM811 pouch cell delivers a remarkable energy density of 445 Wh kg −1 , demonstrating the potential of this strategy for next‐generation high‐voltage solid‐state batteries.
Authors
- Haijian Lv
- Zhuolin Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-8818)
- Xiangyi Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-1461)
- Guoqiang Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-9903)
- Wenbin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-4117)
- Xi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-3997)
- X.G Xu
- Yuanxing Zhang
- Yuxiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7051-6604)
- Daobin Mu
- Borong Wu
Institutions
- Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
- Binzhou People's Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2026-07-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77136
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00