A Cyclosiloxane‐Copolymerized Polyether Electrolyte for High‐Voltage Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries

ABSTRACT Polyether‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) hold great promise for solid‐state batteries, yet they suffer from a fundamental trade‐off among ionic conductivity, oxidative stability, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a cyclosiloxane‐copolymerized polyether electrolyte (CS‐PDOX) is developed via in situ ring‐opening copolymerization between 1,3‐dioxane (DOX) monomers and a cyclosiloxane cross‐linker. The incorporation of cyclosiloxane redistributes the local electrostatic environment of the polyether electrolyte, weakens Li + ‐polymer coordination, and lowers the Li + migration barrier, leading to a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 8.45 × 10 −4 S cm −1 . Simultaneously, the electron‐deficient Si─O─Si downshifts the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, expanding the oxidative stability to ∼4.76 V vs. Li + /Li and suppressing side reactions upon pairing with high‐voltage cathodes. Moreover, the engineered weak‐solvation, featuring a weakened Li + ‐polymer coordination environment, drives FSI − anions into the solvation sheath, which favors the formation of an inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase. This interface provides uniform Li deposition and robust mechanical protection, enabling >2400 h lifespans in Li||Li cells. Consequently, the Li|CS‐PDOX|NCM811 cell delivers exceptional cycling stability with 85.0% capacity retention over 400 cycles, and the ∼3.5 Ah Li─Cu||NCM811 pouch cell delivers a remarkable energy density of 445 Wh kg −1 , demonstrating the potential of this strategy for next‐generation high‐voltage solid‐state batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77136
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
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article

A Cyclosiloxane‐Copolymerized Polyether Electrolyte for High‐Voltage Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries

Haijian Lv, Zhuolin Yang, Xiangyi Luo, Guoqiang Tan et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

A Cyclosiloxane‐Copolymerized Polyether Electrolyte for High‐Voltage Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries

Haijian Lv, Zhuolin Yang, Xiangyi Luo, Guoqiang Tan, Wenbin Liu, Xi Zhang, X.G Xu, Yuanxing Zhang, Yuxiang Zhang, Daobin Mu, Borong Wu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polyether‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) hold great promise for solid‐state batteries, yet they suffer from a fundamental trade‐off among ionic conductivity, oxidative stability, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a cyclosiloxane‐copolymerized polyether electrolyte (CS‐PDOX) is developed via in situ ring‐opening copolymerization between 1,3‐dioxane (DOX) monomers and a cyclosiloxane cross‐linker. The incorporation of cyclosiloxane redistributes the local electrostatic environment of the polyether electrolyte, weakens Li + ‐polymer coordination, and lowers the Li + migration barrier, leading to a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 8.45 × 10 −4 S cm −1 . Simultaneously, the electron‐deficient Si─O─Si downshifts the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, expanding the oxidative stability to ∼4.76 V vs. Li + /Li and suppressing side reactions upon pairing with high‐voltage cathodes. Moreover, the engineered weak‐solvation, featuring a weakened Li + ‐polymer coordination environment, drives FSI − anions into the solvation sheath, which favors the formation of an inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase. This interface provides uniform Li deposition and robust mechanical protection, enabling >2400 h lifespans in Li||Li cells. Consequently, the Li|CS‐PDOX|NCM811 cell delivers exceptional cycling stability with 85.0% capacity retention over 400 cycles, and the ∼3.5 Ah Li─Cu||NCM811 pouch cell delivers a remarkable energy density of 445 Wh kg −1 , demonstrating the potential of this strategy for next‐generation high‐voltage solid‐state batteries.

Advanced Functional Materials
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Binzhou People's Hospital (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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