On a Ramsey–Turán variant of Roth's theorem

Abstract A classical theorem of Roth states that the maximum size of a solution‐free set of a homogeneous linear equation in is if and only if the sum of the coefficients of is 0. In this paper, we prove a Ramsey–Turán variant of Roth's theorem, with respect to a natural notion of “structured” sets introduced by Erdős and Sárközy in the 1970s. Namely, we show that the following statements are equivalent: Every solution‐free set of in with has size . There exists a non‐empty subset of coefficients of with zero sum.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Published
2026-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.70436
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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On a Ramsey–Turán variant of Roth's theorem

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Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
article

On a Ramsey–Turán variant of Roth's theorem

Matija Bucić, Micha Christoph, Varun Sivashankar, Jaehoon Kim, Hyunwoo Lee
article en

Abstract

Abstract A classical theorem of Roth states that the maximum size of a solution‐free set of a homogeneous linear equation in is if and only if the sum of the coefficients of is 0. In this paper, we prove a Ramsey–Turán variant of Roth's theorem, with respect to a natural notion of “structured” sets introduced by Erdős and Sárközy in the 1970s. Namely, we show that the following statements are equivalent: Every solution‐free set of in with has size . There exists a non‐empty subset of coefficients of with zero sum.

Bulletin of the London Mathematical SocietyVol. 58(8)
University of Vienna (AT), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Princeton University (US), ETH Zurich (CH), National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (KR)
National Science Foundation, Princeton University, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, National Research Foundation of Korea, Institute for Basic Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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