Mental health and psychosocial conditions affecting the wellbeing of Indigenous children involved in child protection services: a scoping review

This scoping review summarized research on the Mental Health and Psychosocial Conditions experienced by Indigenous children in government care across four settler colonial nations: Canada, United States, New Zealand, and Australia from 1990 to 2022. Three sub-themes were identified from 28 sources: Health and Wellness Outcomes; Families and Intergenerational Trauma; and Structural Determinants. Recommendations emphasized family and community involvement in policy and decision-making, culturally appropriate services, and strategies to reduce structural violence and trauma preluding apprehension. Research gaps suggest expansion in several areas: Indigenous-led research and methodologies; Métis- and Inuit-specific populations; and the recognition of spiritual needs in child development.