CaM <sub>3</sub> Si <sub>4</sub> P <sub>11</sub> (M = Al, Ga): [P <sub>2</sub> ] Motifs‐Modified Quasi‐T <sub>3</sub> Supertetrahedra Drive Superior Infrared Nonlinear Optical Performances

ABSTRACT Inorganic pnictides hold great potential as infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, but decoupling the bandgap, NLO performance, and birefringence trade‐off remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose a tetrahedra‐modification strategy based on [P 2 ] linear motifs to design high‐performance IR NLO materials. Using a phosphorus‑supersaturation synthesis method, two new phosphide IR NLO crystals, CaM 3 Si 4 P 11 (M = Al, Ga) featuring quasi‐T 3 M 3 Si 4 P 11 [P 2 ] 6 supertetrahedra were successfully designed and synthesized. They achieve an excellent balance of key properties including wide bandgaps (2.37, 2.41 eV), strong NLO effects (3.0, 3.1 × AgGaS 2 @2900 nm), high LDTs (5.3, 4.8 × AgGaS 2 ) and moderate birefringence (0.090, 0.115@546 nm), underscoring their significant potential as promising IR NLO materials. Structure–property analysis reveals that the bandgap, NLO effects and birefringence arise from the synergistic effect between the tetrahedral groups and the [P 2 ] motifs, with the latter exhibiting highly polarizable π‐interactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71630
Primary Topic
Crystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

CaM 3 Si 4 P 11 (M = Al, Ga): [P 2 ] Motifs‐Modified Quasi‐T 3 Supertetrahedra Drive Superior Infrared Nonlinear Optical Performances

Guang Peng, Jindong Chen, Bo Li, Qichao Zhao et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Crystal Structures and Properties
article

CaM 3 Si 4 P 11 (M = Al, Ga): [P 2 ] Motifs‐Modified Quasi‐T 3 Supertetrahedra Drive Superior Infrared Nonlinear Optical Performances

Guang Peng, Jindong Chen, Bo Li, Qichao Zhao, Ning Ye, Xuemei Shi
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Inorganic pnictides hold great potential as infrared (IR) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, but decoupling the bandgap, NLO performance, and birefringence trade‐off remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose a tetrahedra‐modification strategy based on [P 2 ] linear motifs to design high‐performance IR NLO materials. Using a phosphorus‑supersaturation synthesis method, two new phosphide IR NLO crystals, CaM 3 Si 4 P 11 (M = Al, Ga) featuring quasi‐T 3 M 3 Si 4 P 11 [P 2 ] 6 supertetrahedra were successfully designed and synthesized. They achieve an excellent balance of key properties including wide bandgaps (2.37, 2.41 eV), strong NLO effects (3.0, 3.1 × AgGaS 2 @2900 nm), high LDTs (5.3, 4.8 × AgGaS 2 ) and moderate birefringence (0.090, 0.115@546 nm), underscoring their significant potential as promising IR NLO materials. Structure–property analysis reveals that the bandgap, NLO effects and birefringence arise from the synergistic effect between the tetrahedral groups and the [P 2 ] motifs, with the latter exhibiting highly polarizable π‐interactions.

Laser & Photonics Review
Tianjin University of Technology (CN), Tianjin University (CN), Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Crystal Structures and Properties
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