Do More with Less: Breaking the Performance Dilemma of NASICON Cathode via Minimal Quadruple Doping

ABSTRACT NASICON‐type Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , featuring multielectron reactions, is a prospective cathode for SIBs, but suffers from inferior conductivity and structural degradation with compromised rate/cyclic stability. Overcoming the enduring capacity‐stability trade‐off remains a pivotal challenge in the advancement of high‐performance cathodes. Herein, we break the performance dilemma of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 cathode through strategic minimal quadruple doping (Mn, Al, Ni, and Cr; total 8 at%) at its V‐site. As‐prepared QD‐NVP exhibits a reversible solid‐solution‐triphasic reaction mechanism across successive V 2+ /V 3+ /V 4+ /V 5+ redox processes, accompanied by low voltage polarization and small lattice stress. Theoretical calculation and in/ex situ characterizations reveal that the minimal quadruple doping endows QD‐NVP with stable [QD‐VO 6 ] octahedra, expanded channels, weakened Na + ‐O interactions, and high V‐site spin polarization, simultaneously boosting the ion/electron conductivity, the structure stability, and the vanadium utilization. Consequently, the QD‐NVP cathode achieves concurrent high capacity (179 mA h g −1 at 0.1C), exceptional rate capability (115 mA h g −1 @80C), and excellent cycling stability (97.2% retention over 4200 cycles@50C), surpassing those of the best‐performing V‐polyanionic cathodes reported to date. Moreover, the superior battery performance of QD‐NVP‐assembled full/symmetric cells further highlights its potential multi‐scenario applications. This work provides an innovative perspective by doing more with less to develop a high‐performance NASICON cathode for next‐generation SIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202600083
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Do More with Less: Breaking the Performance Dilemma of NASICON Cathode via Minimal Quadruple Doping

Chen Dai, J Liu, Wei Huang, Yi Zhao et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Do More with Less: Breaking the Performance Dilemma of NASICON Cathode via Minimal Quadruple Doping

Chen Dai, J Liu, Wei Huang, Yi Zhao, XC Wu, Wei-Jun Jiang, Z Huang, Bing‐Jie Feng, Zi‐Mei Long
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT NASICON‐type Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , featuring multielectron reactions, is a prospective cathode for SIBs, but suffers from inferior conductivity and structural degradation with compromised rate/cyclic stability. Overcoming the enduring capacity‐stability trade‐off remains a pivotal challenge in the advancement of high‐performance cathodes. Herein, we break the performance dilemma of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 cathode through strategic minimal quadruple doping (Mn, Al, Ni, and Cr; total 8 at%) at its V‐site. As‐prepared QD‐NVP exhibits a reversible solid‐solution‐triphasic reaction mechanism across successive V 2+ /V 3+ /V 4+ /V 5+ redox processes, accompanied by low voltage polarization and small lattice stress. Theoretical calculation and in/ex situ characterizations reveal that the minimal quadruple doping endows QD‐NVP with stable [QD‐VO 6 ] octahedra, expanded channels, weakened Na + ‐O interactions, and high V‐site spin polarization, simultaneously boosting the ion/electron conductivity, the structure stability, and the vanadium utilization. Consequently, the QD‐NVP cathode achieves concurrent high capacity (179 mA h g −1 at 0.1C), exceptional rate capability (115 mA h g −1 @80C), and excellent cycling stability (97.2% retention over 4200 cycles@50C), surpassing those of the best‐performing V‐polyanionic cathodes reported to date. Moreover, the superior battery performance of QD‐NVP‐assembled full/symmetric cells further highlights its potential multi‐scenario applications. This work provides an innovative perspective by doing more with less to develop a high‐performance NASICON cathode for next‐generation SIBs.

Advanced Functional Materials
Fujian Normal University (CN), Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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