Thyroidectomy: A Standardized Surgical Technique with a Hybrid Energy Device to Minimize the Risk of Post-Operative Hemorrhage
Background/Objectives: Thyroidectomy is widely considered a safe procedure; however, several post-operative complications can occur, including post-surgery hemorrhage, which is considered a rare but life-threatening condition. Different strategies are employed before, during, and after surgery to minimize the risks. The aim of the present study is to describe a standardized patient management and surgical technique in thyroid surgery to prevent post-operative hemorrhage. Methods: Patients undergoing a thyroidectomy between January 2024 and June 2025 in a single center were included. Pre-operative strategies included blood pressure checks and thyroid function blood exams. Surgery was performed using a standardized technique and with a surgical energy device. Following the procedure, high blood pressure was corrected pharmacologically. Results: One hundred and twenty-three patients undergoing total thyroidectomy were included. Only one patient suffered from a post-operative hemorrhage, exhibiting an asymptomatic cervical hematoma that had been spontaneously drained one day after surgery. None of the patients required further surgeries for post-operative bleeding. Conclusions: With the application of standardized patient management and surgical techniques, zero cases of re-operation for post-operative bleeding were reported. This result strongly encourages the utilization of a standardized surgical technique to improve pre- and post-operative patient management and minimize the risk of life-threatening complications such as post-operative bleeding.
Authors
- Damiano Chiari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-686X)
- Luca Risi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5485-3728)
- Walter Zuliani
- Marta Monari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-270X)
- Paola Castiglione
Institutions
- Humanitas University (IT)
- Humanitas Mater Domini (IT)
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2026-07-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15155801
- Primary Topic
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ministero della Salute