Technical Report: The Fleet Strategy — Distributed Inference Across Heterogeneous Consumer Hardware

This technical report describes Hayula Labs' fleet strategy for orchestrating AI inference across a heterogeneous collection of consumer-grade machines. We detail the architecture, operational metrics, and cost analysis of a production deployment spanning five machines in Kuwait (Mac Studio M2 Ultra 192GB, Acer Nitro V14 with RTX 4050 6GB, Framework Desktop, legacy workstations, NAS) with a unified routing layer. Over 90 days of operation, the fleet processed 3.9M inference requests with 99.4% uptime and a p95 latency of 8.2s. Cost analysis shows a fleet TCO of $5,055/year versus $187,200/year for equivalent cloud API throughput — a 97.3% savings. We compare our approach to Petals, FlexGen, and DeepSpeed-Inference, identifying task-typed allocation as the key differentiator for heterogeneous hardware. This report is intended as a practical reference for small labs and organizations building cost-effective inference infrastructure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21537156
Primary Topic
Scientific Computing and Data Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Technical Report: The Fleet Strategy — Distributed Inference Across Heterogeneous Consumer Hardware

Yahya Saqban
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Scientific Computing and Data Management
article

Technical Report: The Fleet Strategy — Distributed Inference Across Heterogeneous Consumer Hardware

Yahya Saqban
article en

Abstract

This technical report describes Hayula Labs' fleet strategy for orchestrating AI inference across a heterogeneous collection of consumer-grade machines. We detail the architecture, operational metrics, and cost analysis of a production deployment spanning five machines in Kuwait (Mac Studio M2 Ultra 192GB, Acer Nitro V14 with RTX 4050 6GB, Framework Desktop, legacy workstations, NAS) with a unified routing layer. Over 90 days of operation, the fleet processed 3.9M inference requests with 99.4% uptime and a p95 latency of 8.2s. Cost analysis shows a fleet TCO of $5,055/year versus $187,200/year for equivalent cloud API throughput — a 97.3% savings. We compare our approach to Petals, FlexGen, and DeepSpeed-Inference, identifying task-typed allocation as the key differentiator for heterogeneous hardware. This report is intended as a practical reference for small labs and organizations building cost-effective inference infrastructure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Tula University (RU)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Scientific Computing and Data Management
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