Validating AnalyVa Against SmartPLS 4: A Benchmark of CB-SEM Factor Analysis, Latent Growth Curve Modelling, and Gaussian Copula Analysis

The adoption of new statistical software platforms in behavioural and social science research requires rigorous cross-platform validation before any recommendation to the scholarly community. This paper reports the numerical validation of AnalyVa, an Electron-based desktop platform, against SmartPLS 4 across five benchmark studies encompassing covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM), configural multi-group analysis (MGA), latent growth curve modelling (LGCM), and Gaussian copula endogeneity correction in both OLS regression and PLS-SEM contexts. Using the classic Holzinger-Swineford dataset for CB-SEM studies, a simulated four-wave longitudinal dataset (n = 400) for LGCM, a purpose-built endogenous simulation (n = 500) for OLS copula, and the Corporate Reputation dataset (N = 344) for PLS-SEM copula, concordance was assessed via mean absolute deviation (MAD) against established thresholds. Results revealed a consistent gradient of agreement: perfect concordance in LGCM (MAD = .0000) and OLS copula (MAD = .000), excellent concordance in CFA standardized loadings (MAD = .0003), excellent MGA concordance in both subgroups (MAD = .001; maximum |Δ| = .005), and excellent PLS-SEM copula concordance across outer loadings (MAD = .003), structural paths (MAD = .007), and R² values (|Δ| ≤ .001). Minor deviations were attributable to established statistical artefacts—AGFI sensitivity at small sample sizes, RMSEA computation conventions, and copula-induced multicollinearity—rather than platform-specific algorithmic differences. These findings validate AnalyVa's CB-SEM, LGCM, and Gaussian copula implementations as numerically equivalent to SmartPLS 4, providing applied researchers with an empirically supported basis for adopting AnalyVa in confirmatory factor analysis, longitudinal growth modelling, and endogeneity-corrected regression.

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Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21537353
Primary Topic
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Type
article
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article

Validating AnalyVa Against SmartPLS 4: A Benchmark of CB-SEM Factor Analysis, Latent Growth Curve Modelling, and Gaussian Copula Analysis

Khaoula EL Idrissi, Abdelouahd Bouzar
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
article

Validating AnalyVa Against SmartPLS 4: A Benchmark of CB-SEM Factor Analysis, Latent Growth Curve Modelling, and Gaussian Copula Analysis

Khaoula EL Idrissi, Abdelouahd Bouzar
article en

Abstract

The adoption of new statistical software platforms in behavioural and social science research requires rigorous cross-platform validation before any recommendation to the scholarly community. This paper reports the numerical validation of AnalyVa, an Electron-based desktop platform, against SmartPLS 4 across five benchmark studies encompassing covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM), configural multi-group analysis (MGA), latent growth curve modelling (LGCM), and Gaussian copula endogeneity correction in both OLS regression and PLS-SEM contexts. Using the classic Holzinger-Swineford dataset for CB-SEM studies, a simulated four-wave longitudinal dataset (n = 400) for LGCM, a purpose-built endogenous simulation (n = 500) for OLS copula, and the Corporate Reputation dataset (N = 344) for PLS-SEM copula, concordance was assessed via mean absolute deviation (MAD) against established thresholds. Results revealed a consistent gradient of agreement: perfect concordance in LGCM (MAD = .0000) and OLS copula (MAD = .000), excellent concordance in CFA standardized loadings (MAD = .0003), excellent MGA concordance in both subgroups (MAD = .001; maximum |Δ| = .005), and excellent PLS-SEM copula concordance across outer loadings (MAD = .003), structural paths (MAD = .007), and R² values (|Δ| ≤ .001). Minor deviations were attributable to established statistical artefacts—AGFI sensitivity at small sample sizes, RMSEA computation conventions, and copula-induced multicollinearity—rather than platform-specific algorithmic differences. These findings validate AnalyVa's CB-SEM, LGCM, and Gaussian copula implementations as numerically equivalent to SmartPLS 4, providing applied researchers with an empirically supported basis for adopting AnalyVa in confirmatory factor analysis, longitudinal growth modelling, and endogeneity-corrected regression.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (MA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
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Validating AnalyVa Against SmartPLS 4: A Benchmark of CB-SEM Factor Analysis, Latent Growth Curve Modelling, and Gaussian Copula Analysis — Khaoula EL Idrissi, Abdelouahd Bouzar · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS