Exact Topogeometric Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap and Color Confinement in Discrete Hyperbolic Spacetime

TheYang-MillsExistenceandMassGapproblemremainsoneofthepremieropenchallenges inmathematicalphysics. Standardcontinuumgaugetheoriesstruggletorigorouslydemonstratewhy four-dimensional quantumYang-Mills theoryexhibits anon-zeromassgap∆>0despitepossessingaclassicallyscale-invariant,masslessLagrangian. Inthispaper,we leverage theObserver-PotentialFramework(OPF) toconstruct anaxiomatic,non-perturbativeproof of theYang-Millsmass gapandcolor confinement. Bymappingnon-AbelianSU(3)gaugefieldsontothediscretecurvatureoperatorsofadynamichyperbolic lattice continuum({54,55}⇌{55,54}),weprove that the spectrumof thequantumHamiltonianHYMisstrictlyboundedfrombelowbyanon-zerogeometriceigenvalue∆0=ℏc· ∆K{54,55}≈1.72GeV,matchingtheobserved0++glueballmassscale. Furthermore,wedemonstratethatcolorconfinementisaninherenttopologicalpropertyofthe{34,35}ShadowSwitchboundary,whichenforcesanupperboundΦmaxonlocalizedfluxtubeenergy,preventingtheexistenceof isolatedasymptoticcolorcharges

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21501345
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Exact Topogeometric Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap and Color Confinement in Discrete Hyperbolic Spacetime

Youssef Asqarray
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
preprint

Exact Topogeometric Proof of the Yang-Mills Mass Gap and Color Confinement in Discrete Hyperbolic Spacetime

Youssef Asqarray
preprint en

Abstract

TheYang-MillsExistenceandMassGapproblemremainsoneofthepremieropenchallenges inmathematicalphysics. Standardcontinuumgaugetheoriesstruggletorigorouslydemonstratewhy four-dimensional quantumYang-Mills theoryexhibits anon-zeromassgap∆>0despitepossessingaclassicallyscale-invariant,masslessLagrangian. Inthispaper,we leverage theObserver-PotentialFramework(OPF) toconstruct anaxiomatic,non-perturbativeproof of theYang-Millsmass gapandcolor confinement. Bymappingnon-AbelianSU(3)gaugefieldsontothediscretecurvatureoperatorsofadynamichyperbolic lattice continuum({54,55}⇌{55,54}),weprove that the spectrumof thequantumHamiltonianHYMisstrictlyboundedfrombelowbyanon-zerogeometriceigenvalue∆0=ℏc· ∆K{54,55}≈1.72GeV,matchingtheobserved0++glueballmassscale. Furthermore,wedemonstratethatcolorconfinementisaninherenttopologicalpropertyofthe{34,35}ShadowSwitchboundary,whichenforcesanupperboundΦmaxonlocalizedfluxtubeenergy,preventingtheexistenceof isolatedasymptoticcolorcharges

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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