Electric field distribution during electroporation process in presence of nanoparticles

Purpose This study aims to present a numerical model to predict the electric field distribution in the presence of conductive or dielectric nanoparticles close to the cell membrane during electrochemotherapy treatment. Design/methodology/approach To solve the electromagnetic problem in transient conditions, finite element analyses are performed. Specifically, the field distribution during both the rise and the constant period of the pulse is investigated. To analyze the impact of the pulse dynamics, different rise times are considered. Findings The effect of a trapezoidal voltage pulse on the electric field distribution in a region of interest close to the nanoparticle is studied, considering nanoparticles made of conductive or dielectric materials. Originality/value The effect of different nanoparticle materials is studied, as well as the effect of the pulse rise time.

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Publication Details

Journal
COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Published
2026-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-04-2026-0201
Primary Topic
Microbial Inactivation Methods
Type
article
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article

Electric field distribution during electroporation process in presence of nanoparticles

Maria Evelina Mognaschi, Elisabetta Sieni, Fabrizio Dughiero, Caterina Bernardini et al.
COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Microbial Inactivation Methods
article

Electric field distribution during electroporation process in presence of nanoparticles

Maria Evelina Mognaschi, Elisabetta Sieni, Fabrizio Dughiero, Caterina Bernardini, Vincenzo Tucci, Paolo Di Barba, Patrizia Lamberti
article en

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to present a numerical model to predict the electric field distribution in the presence of conductive or dielectric nanoparticles close to the cell membrane during electrochemotherapy treatment. Design/methodology/approach To solve the electromagnetic problem in transient conditions, finite element analyses are performed. Specifically, the field distribution during both the rise and the constant period of the pulse is investigated. To analyze the impact of the pulse dynamics, different rise times are considered. Findings The effect of a trapezoidal voltage pulse on the electric field distribution in a region of interest close to the nanoparticle is studied, considering nanoparticles made of conductive or dielectric materials. Originality/value The effect of different nanoparticle materials is studied, as well as the effect of the pulse rise time.

COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
University of Insubria (IT), University of Salerno (IT), University of Padua (IT), University of Pavia (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Microbial Inactivation Methods
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Electric field distribution during electroporation process in presence of nanoparticles — Maria Evelina Mognaschi, Elisabetta Sieni, et al. · COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS