RGMEC Version 2.0: Relative Gravitational Matter–Energy Confinement — Temporal Dynamics as an Emergent Property of Gravitational Confinement

RGMEC Version 2.0 (Relative Gravitational Matter–Energy Confinement) presents a structural interpretation of gravitational time dilation that remains mathematically identical to the Schwarzschild solution of General Relativity. The framework introduces no new gravitational field, force, or free parameters, and does not modify Einstein’s equations. Instead, it interprets gravitational time dilation as an emergent manifestation of the organization and confinement of matter and energy within gravitational systems. The manuscript develops this interpretation, compares it directly with General Relativity, and evaluates its consistency using observational audits spanning Earth gravity, GPS, laboratory redshift experiments, white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black-hole horizons. The work is intended as a complementary physical interpretation rather than an alternative theory of gravity.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21517536
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

RGMEC Version 2.0: Relative Gravitational Matter–Energy Confinement — Temporal Dynamics as an Emergent Property of Gravitational Confinement

Ali Alhawarat
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
preprint

RGMEC Version 2.0: Relative Gravitational Matter–Energy Confinement — Temporal Dynamics as an Emergent Property of Gravitational Confinement

Ali Alhawarat
preprint en

Abstract

RGMEC Version 2.0 (Relative Gravitational Matter–Energy Confinement) presents a structural interpretation of gravitational time dilation that remains mathematically identical to the Schwarzschild solution of General Relativity. The framework introduces no new gravitational field, force, or free parameters, and does not modify Einstein’s equations. Instead, it interprets gravitational time dilation as an emergent manifestation of the organization and confinement of matter and energy within gravitational systems. The manuscript develops this interpretation, compares it directly with General Relativity, and evaluates its consistency using observational audits spanning Earth gravity, GPS, laboratory redshift experiments, white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black-hole horizons. The work is intended as a complementary physical interpretation rather than an alternative theory of gravity.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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