Extraction of <sup>241</sup> Am <sup>3+</sup> from <sup>154–152</sup> Eu <sup>3+</sup> using a TODGA-inspired, BTP complexant in an octanol: Kerosene diluent system
Nuclear energy is a highly energy-dense, low-greenhouse gas power source whose long-term sustainability depends on advanced fuel cycle strategies which enable efficient and proliferation-resistant separation of actinides from lanthanides. In this work, a new class of amide-functionalized bis-1,2,4-triazinyl-2,6-pyridine (BTP) complexants, inspired by N,N,N′,N′-tetraoctyldiglycolamide (TODGA), for the selective partitioning of 241Am3+ from 154–152Eu3+ in a 1-octanol/kerosene (1:1 v/v) biphasic diluent system is presented. The optimized system achieves rapid extraction in a mere ten minutes of contact time, high Am distribution values and separation factors, while surpassing previously reported performance metrics of BTP analogues of this class, and others. Importantly, decomplexation studies revealed efficient actinide recovery and excellent complexant recyclability, underscoring the potential of these hybrid amide–triazine architectures for sustainable spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. Equilibration, acid and complexant concentration dependency, back-extraction, and recyclability are reported herein.
Authors
- Jesse D. Carrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-2426)
- Krishna P. Gnyawali
Institutions
- Tennessee Technological University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Separation Science and Technology
- Published
- 2026-07-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2026.2707205
- Primary Topic
- Radioactive element chemistry and processing
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation