Strategic Deflection: Defending LLMs from Logit Manipulation

Abstract With the growing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in critical areas, ensuring their security against jailbreaking attacks is paramount. While traditional defenses primarily rely on refusing malicious prompts, recent logit-level attacks have demonstrated the ability to bypass these safeguards by directly manipulating the token-selection process during generation. We introduce Strategic Deflection (SDeflection), a defense that redefines the LLM’s response to such advanced attacks. Instead of outright refusal, the model produces an answer that is semantically adjacent to the user’s request, yet strips away the harmful intent, thereby neutralizing the attack. Our experiments demonstrate that SDeflection significantly lowers Attack Success Rate (ASR) while maintaining model performance on benign queries. This work presents a critical shift in defensive strategies, moving from simple refusal to strategic content redirection to neutralize advanced threats.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computational Linguistics
Published
2026-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.a.645
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Strategic Deflection: Defending LLMs from Logit Manipulation

Youssef Hmamouche, Jihad R’baiti, Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni, Yassine Rachidy et al.
Computational Linguistics
Topic Modeling
article

Strategic Deflection: Defending LLMs from Logit Manipulation

Youssef Hmamouche, Jihad R’baiti, Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni, Yassine Rachidy, Faisal Sehbaoui
article en

Abstract

Abstract With the growing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in critical areas, ensuring their security against jailbreaking attacks is paramount. While traditional defenses primarily rely on refusing malicious prompts, recent logit-level attacks have demonstrated the ability to bypass these safeguards by directly manipulating the token-selection process during generation. We introduce Strategic Deflection (SDeflection), a defense that redefines the LLM’s response to such advanced attacks. Instead of outright refusal, the model produces an answer that is semantically adjacent to the user’s request, yet strips away the harmful intent, thereby neutralizing the attack. Our experiments demonstrate that SDeflection significantly lowers Attack Success Rate (ASR) while maintaining model performance on benign queries. This work presents a critical shift in defensive strategies, moving from simple refusal to strategic content redirection to neutralize advanced threats.

Computational Linguistics
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique (MA), Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi (AE), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (FR)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Topic Modeling
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