Chiral symmetry and curvature bounds in de Sitter spacetime

We study chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model on a de Sitter background, treating it as a non-renormalizable effective field theory with a physical ultraviolet cutoff. Using exponential proper-time regularization, we obtain an exact solution for the constituent fermion mass in the strong-curvature regime via the Lambert W function. The consistency condition for real-valued solutions leads to an upper bound on the cosmological constant, indicating a limitation of the mean-field description rather than a fundamental physical constraint on the spacetime geometry.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Modern Physics Letters A
Published
2026-07-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732326502202
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Chiral symmetry and curvature bounds in de Sitter spacetime

L. G. Barbosa
Modern Physics Letters A
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Chiral symmetry and curvature bounds in de Sitter spacetime

L. G. Barbosa
article en

Abstract

We study chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model on a de Sitter background, treating it as a non-renormalizable effective field theory with a physical ultraviolet cutoff. Using exponential proper-time regularization, we obtain an exact solution for the constituent fermion mass in the strong-curvature regime via the Lambert W function. The consistency condition for real-valued solutions leads to an upper bound on the cosmological constant, indicating a limitation of the mean-field description rather than a fundamental physical constraint on the spacetime geometry.

Modern Physics Letters A
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Chiral symmetry and curvature bounds in de Sitter spacetime — L. G. Barbosa · Modern Physics Letters A (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS