Metallic Ratio Eigenvalues from Higher-Order Fibonacci Matrices and Lattice Symmetries — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: Generalized metallic ratio eigenvalues from higher-order Fibonacci matrices and crystallographic lattice symmetries MATH: The characteristic equation of the standard Fibonacci matrix \( F = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \) yields eigenvalues \( \phi = (1+\sqrt{5})/2 \approx 1.618 \) and \( -\phi^{-1} \approx -0.618 \). For higher-order Fibonacci matrices (e.g., tribonacci, tetranacci), eigenvalues generalize to metallic ratios: for order \( k \), the dominant eigenvalue satisfies \( \lambda^k - \lambda^{k-1} - \dots - 1 = 0 \), giving ratios like the silver ratio \( 1+\sqrt{2} \approx 2.414 \), bronze ratio \( (3+\sqrt{13})/2 \approx 3.303 \), etc. These are all Pisot numbers. CONNECTION: The golden ratio \( \phi \approx 1.618 \) and its reciprocal \( 0.618 \) are directly present. The silver ratio \( 1+\sqrt{2} \approx 2.414 \) relates to octagonal symmetry (crystallographic point group \( D_4 \)). The bronze ratio links to dodecagonal quasicrystals. The me Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Authors
- Andrew Stewart Caldin
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-07-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21484215
- Primary Topic
- Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
- Type
- preprint