On Milne–Mercer-Type Inequalities Associated with Atangana–Baleanu-Tempered–Conformable Integral Operators

In this paper, we introduce Atangana–Baleanu–tempered–conformable (ABTC) generalized integral operators and establish associated Milne–Mercer-type inequalities for differentiable convex functions. The proposed kernel simultaneously incorporates AB-type local–nonlocal mixing, exponential attenuation, and conformable distance scaling. Using a kernel-dependent integral identity together with the Jensen–Mercer inequality, convexity arguments, and Hölder’s inequality, we derive estimates whose coefficients depend jointly on the independent parameters θ, α, β, and λ. None of the corresponding AB–conformable, tempered–conformable, or AB-type tempered specializations retains all these mechanisms simultaneously. Parameter reductions recover several previously known integral settings and provide consistency checks for the construction. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the validity, comparative behavior, and parameter sensitivity of the resulting bounds.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-07-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14142660
Primary Topic
Optimization and Variational Analysis
Type
article
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article

On Milne–Mercer-Type Inequalities Associated with Atangana–Baleanu-Tempered–Conformable Integral Operators

Jen Chieh Lo
Mathematics
Optimization and Variational Analysis
article

On Milne–Mercer-Type Inequalities Associated with Atangana–Baleanu-Tempered–Conformable Integral Operators

Jen Chieh Lo
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce Atangana–Baleanu–tempered–conformable (ABTC) generalized integral operators and establish associated Milne–Mercer-type inequalities for differentiable convex functions. The proposed kernel simultaneously incorporates AB-type local–nonlocal mixing, exponential attenuation, and conformable distance scaling. Using a kernel-dependent integral identity together with the Jensen–Mercer inequality, convexity arguments, and Hölder’s inequality, we derive estimates whose coefficients depend jointly on the independent parameters θ, α, β, and λ. None of the corresponding AB–conformable, tempered–conformable, or AB-type tempered specializations retains all these mechanisms simultaneously. Parameter reductions recover several previously known integral settings and provide consistency checks for the construction. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the validity, comparative behavior, and parameter sensitivity of the resulting bounds.

MathematicsVol. 14(14)
National Taipei University of Technology (TW), National Taipei University of Education (TW)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Optimization and Variational Analysis
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