Electron Mass, Charge, Rest Energy, and Localization from a Single Spacetime Mode

The electron mass, elementary charge, and rest energy are known experimentally with extraordinary precision, yet they remain empirical input parameters of the Standard Model rather than quantities calculated from a more fundamental structure. In Trembling Spacetime Relativity (TSRT), these observables are determined from a single stable localized mode of admissible oscillatory spacetime geometry. The construction begins from a primitive coherent Bessel-cell configuration and applies a controlled hierarchy of admissible boundary refinements. The same localized mode then determines the electron rest energy and inertial mass through its finite oscillatory energy closure, while the elementary charge follows from its invariant phase circulation and associated compact U(1)-type holonomy. The resulting values agree closely with experiment and are obtained without introducing the measured electron mass or charge as independent particle parameters. The mode possesses finite internal geometric support while remaining operationally pointlike at currently accessible experimental scales. The complete derivations, refinement hierarchy, numerical implementation, and convergence analysis are presented in the companion technical paper deposited on HAL. The present article summarizes the principal result: within TSRT, the defining electron constants arise as complementary observables of one localized spacetime-geometric structure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21496352
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
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article

Electron Mass, Charge, Rest Energy, and Localization from a Single Spacetime Mode

Nico F. Declercq
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Electron Mass, Charge, Rest Energy, and Localization from a Single Spacetime Mode

Nico F. Declercq
article en

Abstract

The electron mass, elementary charge, and rest energy are known experimentally with extraordinary precision, yet they remain empirical input parameters of the Standard Model rather than quantities calculated from a more fundamental structure. In Trembling Spacetime Relativity (TSRT), these observables are determined from a single stable localized mode of admissible oscillatory spacetime geometry. The construction begins from a primitive coherent Bessel-cell configuration and applies a controlled hierarchy of admissible boundary refinements. The same localized mode then determines the electron rest energy and inertial mass through its finite oscillatory energy closure, while the elementary charge follows from its invariant phase circulation and associated compact U(1)-type holonomy. The resulting values agree closely with experiment and are obtained without introducing the measured electron mass or charge as independent particle parameters. The mode possesses finite internal geometric support while remaining operationally pointlike at currently accessible experimental scales. The complete derivations, refinement hierarchy, numerical implementation, and convergence analysis are presented in the companion technical paper deposited on HAL. The present article summarizes the principal result: within TSRT, the defining electron constants arise as complementary observables of one localized spacetime-geometric structure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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Electron Mass, Charge, Rest Energy, and Localization from a Single Spacetime Mode — Nico F. Declercq · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS