Revisiting the Stability of the Ingleton Inequality: A Tropicalization-Free Approach

The classical Ingleton inequality is known to hold for entropic points under specific exact conditional independence constraints. Recently, Matveev and Romashchenko (2026) investigated the stability of these implications, quantifying the extent to which the Ingleton inequality can be violated when a group of conditional mutual information terms is small but non-zero. While their proofs relied fundamentally on the complex framework of tropical probability spaces, we revisit these stability results using a completely tropicalization-free approach. By developing an alternative framework, we significantly streamline the underlying concepts and proofs, derive explicit error terms, and improve some estimates. Furthermore, we resolve an open problem posed in prior work by exhibiting a new infinite family of entropy inequalities that establishes the stability of the sum of two Ingleton expressions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14163015
Primary Topic
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
Type
article
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article

Revisiting the Stability of the Ingleton Inequality: A Tropicalization-Free Approach

László Csirmaz
Mathematics
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
article

Revisiting the Stability of the Ingleton Inequality: A Tropicalization-Free Approach

László Csirmaz
article en

Abstract

The classical Ingleton inequality is known to hold for entropic points under specific exact conditional independence constraints. Recently, Matveev and Romashchenko (2026) investigated the stability of these implications, quantifying the extent to which the Ingleton inequality can be violated when a group of conditional mutual information terms is small but non-zero. While their proofs relied fundamentally on the complex framework of tropical probability spaces, we revisit these stability results using a completely tropicalization-free approach. By developing an alternative framework, we significantly streamline the underlying concepts and proofs, derive explicit error terms, and improve some estimates. Furthermore, we resolve an open problem posed in prior work by exhibiting a new infinite family of entropy inequalities that establishes the stability of the sum of two Ingleton expressions.

MathematicsVol. 14(16)
HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Theory and Automation (CZ)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
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