Single-cell technologies in mRNA cancer vaccines

The fast evolution of mRNA-based cancer therapeutics requires advanced frameworks to overcome the challenges of tumor heterogeneity and the immunosuppressive tumor immune microenvironment. In this context, single-cell technologies enable characterization of immune cell subsets, intercellular communication, and therapy resistance drivers. The shift to single-cell profiling provides a transition toward the development of precision mRNA treatments tailored to the unique dynamics of an individual tumor.