A candidate proof of Chen's δ-complement total-domination Nordhaus–Gaddum conjecture (Conjecture 4)

This note gives a candidate proof of Conjecture 4 of P. Chen, "Refined Nordhaus–Gaddum-TypeBounds for Roman and Total Domination on δ-Complement Graphs" (Mathematics 2026, 14(11):1797,doi:10.3390/math14111797). The conjecture states that for a finite simple graph G with kdistinct vertex degrees, if both G and its δ-complement G_δ are isolate-free, thenγ_t(G) + γ_t(G_δ) ≤ n + 2k. Chen proves it on a subclass and leaves the general case open.The proof here handles the general case via a degree-class trichotomy, a universal-vertexargument, the classical total-domination Nordhaus–Gaddum sum bound, and a charge/rescueaccounting; a construction of the two total dominating sets is given explicitly. IMPORTANT — status: This is a CANDIDATE proof. It was produced with the assistance of an AIsystem and re-checked by independent computer verification (source code included), but it hasNOT yet been reviewed by a human graph theorist. It should be read as a draft offered forrefereeing, not as an established result. Feedback, corrections, and counterexamples arewelcome. See §7 of the note for the honest caveats.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21429639
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
preprint
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A candidate proof of Chen's δ-complement total-domination Nordhaus–Gaddum conjecture (Conjecture 4)

Mohamed Rida SAFRI
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Graph Theory Research
preprint

A candidate proof of Chen's δ-complement total-domination Nordhaus–Gaddum conjecture (Conjecture 4)

Mohamed Rida SAFRI
preprint en

Abstract

This note gives a candidate proof of Conjecture 4 of P. Chen, "Refined Nordhaus–Gaddum-TypeBounds for Roman and Total Domination on δ-Complement Graphs" (Mathematics 2026, 14(11):1797,doi:10.3390/math14111797). The conjecture states that for a finite simple graph G with kdistinct vertex degrees, if both G and its δ-complement G_δ are isolate-free, thenγ_t(G) + γ_t(G_δ) ≤ n + 2k. Chen proves it on a subclass and leaves the general case open.The proof here handles the general case via a degree-class trichotomy, a universal-vertexargument, the classical total-domination Nordhaus–Gaddum sum bound, and a charge/rescueaccounting; a construction of the two total dominating sets is given explicitly. IMPORTANT — status: This is a CANDIDATE proof. It was produced with the assistance of an AIsystem and re-checked by independent computer verification (source code included), but it hasNOT yet been reviewed by a human graph theorist. It should be read as a draft offered forrefereeing, not as an established result. Feedback, corrections, and counterexamples arewelcome. See §7 of the note for the honest caveats.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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A candidate proof of Chen's δ-complement total-domination Nordhaus–Gaddum conjecture (Conjecture 4) — Mohamed Rida SAFRI · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS