π-thagoras Counting: π from the Pythagorean Angle Lattice

We study the counting function P(X) that enumerates primitive, opposite-parity integer pairs (u, v) with u > v > 0 and u ≤ X. Using Möbius inversion, we prove P(X) = 2/π² X² + O(X log X). This reveals π as the natural scaling constant of the Pythagorean angle lattice: π = lim_{X→∞} √(2X / P(X)). The evaluation of the constant relies on the classical Basel result ζ(2) = π²/6. The result contributes to a unified perspective within the author’s Omni-Metallic framework, complementing earlier work on metallic means and the Crown Sum.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21422365
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

π-thagoras Counting: π from the Pythagorean Angle Lattice

Chetansing K. Rajput
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

π-thagoras Counting: π from the Pythagorean Angle Lattice

Chetansing K. Rajput
preprint en

Abstract

We study the counting function P(X) that enumerates primitive, opposite-parity integer pairs (u, v) with u > v > 0 and u ≤ X. Using Möbius inversion, we prove P(X) = 2/π² X² + O(X log X). This reveals π as the natural scaling constant of the Pythagorean angle lattice: π = lim_{X→∞} √(2X / P(X)). The evaluation of the constant relies on the classical Basel result ζ(2) = π²/6. The result contributes to a unified perspective within the author’s Omni-Metallic framework, complementing earlier work on metallic means and the Crown Sum.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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π-thagoras Counting: π from the Pythagorean Angle Lattice — Chetansing K. Rajput · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS