Anomaly- and Tadpole-Compatible Fermion Completion of Six-Dimensional SU(4) Gauge-Higgs Unification

In gauge–Higgs unification the cancellation of gauge anomalies is necessary, but is it sufficient for a viable fermion sector? On an orbifold the answer involves genuinely local data — anomalies and tadpoles bound to the fixed points — that a bulk count misses. We make the question concrete for a colored quark block embedded in the dimension-60 representation (3,60) of SU(4) on T²/Z₂, built over the two-Higgs-doublet gauge sector of Akamatsu, Hirose, Maru and Nago (AHMN, arXiv:2603.05857); the fermion embedding is our own. We fix the unique unbroken hypercharge that reproduces the Standard-Model quark charges (Y = (-7q₈+4q₁₅)/18), show by an exhaustive scan that (3,60) is the minimal SU(4) representation able to host a full quark generation, and organize every consistency requirement into a reproducible hierarchy of exact conditions: the irreducible six- and four-dimensional anomalies, the localized non-Abelian cubic residues (certified axiom-free in the Lean 4 proof assistant), the localized tadpole, the global SU(2) (Witten) constraint, and the boundary-mass matching of exotic zero modes. We then exhibit — and independently verify in exact rational arithmetic — a 45-multiplet completion that cancels the eight anomaly coefficients and the localized tadpole together, with integral local cubic residues, so that here anomaly freedom and the tadpole condition are compatible. This is not accidental: we prove an Existence theorem — on the fermion library the tadpole is linearly independent of the anomalies (the combined map has rank 10 = 8+2) and freely adjustable (its image on the anomaly-neutral non-negative cone is all of R²), so every anomaly-free completion of the block admits a tadpole-compatible one; the witness realizes a structural guarantee. The certificate is machine-checked in Lean 4 (depending only on propext). The same exact rank-and-cone test is released as a reusable tool, ghu_preflight.py, that decides for any orbifold fermion library whether a localized functional is an independent obstruction or is always absorbable. The decisive remaining test — whether the exotics can be given mass without lifting the Standard-Model quarks — is cast as an exact bipartite-matching gate and left open pending the full brane spectrum. Every step is a finite exact computation; the results reported are certificates, not estimates. English and Spanish versions are included, together with two Lean 4 certificates, the reusable preflight tool, the exact SageMath verification scripts, and the full spectrum. The exact computations were carried out and cross-checked with Claude (Anthropic) as an AI research assistant against a common machine-verifiable ground truth.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21432626
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Anomaly- and Tadpole-Compatible Fermion Completion of Six-Dimensional SU(4) Gauge-Higgs Unification

Carmen Muñoz
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

Anomaly- and Tadpole-Compatible Fermion Completion of Six-Dimensional SU(4) Gauge-Higgs Unification

Carmen Muñoz
preprint en

Abstract

In gauge–Higgs unification the cancellation of gauge anomalies is necessary, but is it sufficient for a viable fermion sector? On an orbifold the answer involves genuinely local data — anomalies and tadpoles bound to the fixed points — that a bulk count misses. We make the question concrete for a colored quark block embedded in the dimension-60 representation (3,60) of SU(4) on T²/Z₂, built over the two-Higgs-doublet gauge sector of Akamatsu, Hirose, Maru and Nago (AHMN, arXiv:2603.05857); the fermion embedding is our own. We fix the unique unbroken hypercharge that reproduces the Standard-Model quark charges (Y = (-7q₈+4q₁₅)/18), show by an exhaustive scan that (3,60) is the minimal SU(4) representation able to host a full quark generation, and organize every consistency requirement into a reproducible hierarchy of exact conditions: the irreducible six- and four-dimensional anomalies, the localized non-Abelian cubic residues (certified axiom-free in the Lean 4 proof assistant), the localized tadpole, the global SU(2) (Witten) constraint, and the boundary-mass matching of exotic zero modes. We then exhibit — and independently verify in exact rational arithmetic — a 45-multiplet completion that cancels the eight anomaly coefficients and the localized tadpole together, with integral local cubic residues, so that here anomaly freedom and the tadpole condition are compatible. This is not accidental: we prove an Existence theorem — on the fermion library the tadpole is linearly independent of the anomalies (the combined map has rank 10 = 8+2) and freely adjustable (its image on the anomaly-neutral non-negative cone is all of R²), so every anomaly-free completion of the block admits a tadpole-compatible one; the witness realizes a structural guarantee. The certificate is machine-checked in Lean 4 (depending only on propext). The same exact rank-and-cone test is released as a reusable tool, ghu_preflight.py, that decides for any orbifold fermion library whether a localized functional is an independent obstruction or is always absorbable. The decisive remaining test — whether the exotics can be given mass without lifting the Standard-Model quarks — is cast as an exact bipartite-matching gate and left open pending the full brane spectrum. Every step is a finite exact computation; the results reported are certificates, not estimates. English and Spanish versions are included, together with two Lean 4 certificates, the reusable preflight tool, the exact SageMath verification scripts, and the full spectrum. The exact computations were carried out and cross-checked with Claude (Anthropic) as an AI research assistant against a common machine-verifiable ground truth.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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