Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe <sub>2</sub>

ABSTRACT Altermagnets constitute an emerging class of magnetic materials that combine compensated antiferromagnetic order with spin‐split excitations arising from crystalline symmetries. Despite strong theoretical interest, their experimental identification remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that helicity‐ and angle‐resolved Raman scattering measurements reveal reduced rotational symmetries of magnons and a pronounced imbalance between left‐ and right‐circular polarization channels, indicating momentum‐dependent magnon handedness. First‐principles DFT+ calculations combined with linear spin‐wave theory uncover a characteristic plaid‐like spin‐splitting structure in momentum space. The resulting magnon spin textures are dictated by the unconventional sublattice symmetries of and closely emulate those of altermagnetic electronic bands. Our work provides evidence of chiral spin‐wave excitations unique to this non‐coplanar antiferromagnet.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-07-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76555
Primary Topic
Multiferroics and related materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe 2

Dirk Wulferding, Youngsu Choi, Raman Sankar, Myung Joon Han et al.
Advanced Science
Multiferroics and related materials
article

Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe 2

Dirk Wulferding, Youngsu Choi, Raman Sankar, Myung Joon Han, S D Kim, Kwang‐Yong Choi, Sritharan Krishnamoorthi, Daehyeon An, J H Choi, Sivasakthi Kuppusamy, Dongmin Moon
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Altermagnets constitute an emerging class of magnetic materials that combine compensated antiferromagnetic order with spin‐split excitations arising from crystalline symmetries. Despite strong theoretical interest, their experimental identification remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that helicity‐ and angle‐resolved Raman scattering measurements reveal reduced rotational symmetries of magnons and a pronounced imbalance between left‐ and right‐circular polarization channels, indicating momentum‐dependent magnon handedness. First‐principles DFT+ calculations combined with linear spin‐wave theory uncover a characteristic plaid‐like spin‐splitting structure in momentum space. The resulting magnon spin textures are dictated by the unconventional sublattice symmetries of and closely emulate those of altermagnetic electronic bands. Our work provides evidence of chiral spin‐wave excitations unique to this non‐coplanar antiferromagnet.

Advanced Science
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Sejong University (KR), Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica (TW), Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
Ministry of Education, National Research Foundation of Korea, Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Multiferroics and related materials
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Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe <sub>2</sub> — Dirk Wulferding, Youngsu Choi, et al. · Advanced Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS